the present research with an emphasis on coffee houses at qajar age has recognized motives and effect of social and political factors such as conditional event in formation of art traditions in coffee house so as to examine the communication function of coffee house painting at this space. coffee house at qajar age has been found as a place for people’s gathering which had communicative-cultura...

the remained visual sources of qajar art works can be studied as one of the referable, valid evidence for identifying thewomen's roles and identity during this period. for this purpose‚ the illustrations of the arabian nights manuscript by sani al-molk is considered as one of the references recognizing the womanʼs presence during qajar period. this masterpiece has some exclusive features d...

but in some cases due to the inability forced the princes to rule some areas such as northern khorasan (which is a combination of social and population) to the heads of state and the khans and the tribes were deposited. so that quchan government (except for short) is always the beginning of the reign of the qajar dynasty zfranlvha and raza khan and their children and their amyrgvnh qlykhan boy ...

nematallaheyyeh doctrine in qajar period created some actions and reactions between the two powerful streams of jurdical and monarchy. study of the ups and downs of the triple process is one of the significant issues in the social history of the qajar era. in the present study, three streams mentioned interactions with each other, with regard to the doctrine nematallahyeh what caused of  stagna...