نتایج جستجو برای: sex dimorphism

تعداد نتایج: 211443  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014
Isabel M Scott Andrew P Clark Steven C Josephson Adam H Boyette Innes C Cuthill Ruby L Fried Mhairi A Gibson Barry S Hewlett Mark Jamieson William Jankowiak P Lynne Honey Zejun Huang Melissa A Liebert Benjamin G Purzycki John H Shaver J Josh Snodgrass Richard Sosis Lawrence S Sugiyama Viren Swami Douglas W Yu Yangke Zhao Ian S Penton-Voak

A large literature proposes that preferences for exaggerated sex typicality in human faces (masculinity/femininity) reflect a long evolutionary history of sexual and social selection. This proposal implies that dimorphism was important to judgments of attractiveness and personality in ancestral environments. It is difficult to evaluate, however, because most available data come from large-scale...

Journal: :PLoS Biology 1988
John Whitfield

'Everything you always wanted to know about sex' is a workshop organized as part of the annual Drosophila Research Conference of the Genetics Society of America. This workshop provides an intellectual venue for interaction among research groups that study sexual dimorphism from the molecular, evolutionary, genomic, and behavioral perspectives. The speakers summarize the key ideas behind their r...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2013
Judith E Mank Nina Wedell David J Hosken

Polyandry is widespread in nature, and has important evolutionary consequences for the evolution of sexual dimorphism and sexual conflict. Although many of the phenotypic consequences of polyandry have been elucidated, our understanding of the impacts of polyandry and mating systems on the genome is in its infancy. Polyandry can intensify selection on sexual characters and generate more intense...

2017
Ali K. Bourisly Grace Gejo Abrar A. Hayat Lamya Alsarraf Fatima M. Dashti Margherita Di Paola

Sex-biased psychophysiology, behavior, brain function, and conditions are extensive, yet underlying structural brain mechanisms remain unclear. There is contradicting evidence regarding sexual dimorphism when it comes to brain structure, and there is still no consensus on whether or not there exists such a dimorphism for brain white matter. Therefore, we conducted a voxel-based morphometry (VBM...

2017
Željana Bašić Ivana Kružić Ivan Jerković Deny Anđelinović Šimun Anđelinović

AIM To develop discriminant functions for sex estimation on medieval Croatian population and test their application on contemporary Croatian population. METHODS From a total of 519 skeletons, we chose 84 adult excellently preserved skeletons free of antemortem or postmortem changes and took all standard measurements. Sex was estimated/determined using standard anthropological procedures and a...

Journal: :Molecular ecology 2002
J Potti J A Dávila J L Tella O Frías S Villar

Until recently, analyses of gender-dependent differences in viability selection and the ontogeny of sexual size dimorphism have been plagued by difficulties in determining the sex of nestling birds on the basis of morphology. Recently, this problem was overcome using molecular sex identification to report for the first time body-size-mediated antagonistic selection on the viability of male and ...

Journal: :Collegium antropologicum 2006
Panagiota Manolakou Roxani Angelopoulou Giagkos Lavranos

The immense value of sex differentiation as a means of enriching and evolving the genome has been proven by the vast variety of sex determining mechanisms to which organisms of all kinds resort. From single gene switching pathways found in lower level organisms to haplodiploid reproduction in hymenoptera, temperature-determined sex in reptiles and sex chromosomes in mammals and avians, nature a...

Journal: :Nepal Medical College journal : NMCJ 2011
N Vishwakarma R Guha

Teeth are well preserved after death and they exhibit remarkable sexual dimorphism. Hence, they provide excellent materials for forensic investigations intended for identification of sex. Present study was undertaken on permanent mandibular canines of 90 male and 90 female subjects of age group 17-23 years. The mesiodistal width for right and left mandibular canines and intercanine distance wer...

2015
Mohammad Saleem Mohammad Basheer

Skeletal characteristics vary among populations; therefore each population should have specific standards to optimize the accuracy of identification. Although many bones of skeleton present size related sexual differences, those of the hip bone usually displayed marked differences in morphology independent of size due to different reproductive functions mainly influenced by sex hormones. The di...

Journal: :Vision Research 2009
Masashi Komori Satoru Kawamura Shigekazu Ishihara

Effect of sexual dimorphism and averageness on the judgment of facial attractiveness was investigated. Participants (n=114) rated attractiveness of 96 facial photographs with neutral expressions. Principal component analyses were conducted on 80 facial feature points standardized via the generalized Procrustes method. Local regression analysis was used to obtain the distribution of attractivene...

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