Legal protection for the community to obtain rights and recovery of situation is one them taken by settling civil cases through courts. During times adjustment existing conditions, Supreme Court issued a responsive progressive law with enactment Regulation Number 1 2019 so that public could essential justice based on principles fast, simple, low-cost justice. The aims this study are: (i) knowin...

yarghv was the exclusive mongol jurisdiction court to resolve claims and disputes in various fields and was formed in most areas of the mongol empire, including the patriarch of iran (654-750 ah). the court mostly took place for political and some economical and social crimes, in mongol military camps. in this court, some methods similar to islamic courts were used, such as testimony, forced co...

In 2016 Her Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service embarked on a significant modernisation programme with view to developing online courts. pursuit of this ambition the (Online Procedure) Bill seeks introduce new procedural rules govern jurisdiction, giving Lord Chancellor an Online Procedure Rule Committee power mandate which proceedings will be conducted what assistance provided users. study ...

dar al-islam's population consists of muslims (majority), the people of the dhimma (non-muslim citizens of an islamic state known as the minority) and al-musta'min (an islamic classification for a non-muslim foreigner that enters muslim lands for less than a year and is legally protected by the muslim authority). the fact that public courts of islamic states have the jurisdiction to d...

Analysis of the legal positions arbitration courts in cases violation antimonopoly legislation terms consideration issues: control over sale property bankruptcy proceedings, restrictions on retail chains acquisition, lease additional areas facilities, imposition unfavorable contract. Purpose: formation uniform approaches law enforcement practice antitrust laws.

More than one hundred years ago, the U.S. Supreme Court started to refer to social science evidence in its judgments. However, this has not resonated with many constitutional courts outside the United States, in particular in continental Europe. This contribution has a twofold aim. First, it tries to show that legal reasoning in constitutional law is often based on empirical assumptions so that...

In this article, the author analyzes main functions of artificial intelligence in courts: such as organizing data, consulting, and forecasting. addition, article discusses principles applying judicial practice from a scientific point view: ethical principles, principle respect for human rights, equality, data security, transparency, user control over intelligence. Along with above, thoroughly s...