نتایج جستجو برای: sequential injection cng engine

تعداد نتایج: 311977  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1994
J Bradley J Li N Davidson H A Lester K Zinn

Olfactory receptor neurons respond to odorant stimulation with a rapid increase in intracellular cAMP that opens cyclic nucleotide-gated (cng) cation channels. cng channels in rat olfactory neurons are activated by cAMP in the low micromolar range and are outwardly rectifying. The cloned rat olfactory cng channel (rOCNC1), however, is much less sensitive to cAMP and exhibits very weak rectifica...

A. Shirneshan B. Ghobadian Gh. Najafi M. Almassi

Nowadays biodiesel is receiving more attention as a most important renewable energy for using in diesel engines. Inthis research, the application of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was highlighted to investigate the effects of biodiesel-diesel blends (B0, B20, B50 and B100), engine operating parameters (engine load and  speed) on CO2 emission of a diesel engine. The experiments were conducte...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism 2012
Vivek K Gupta Ammaji Rajala Raju V S Rajala

Photoreceptor cyclic nucleotide gated (CNG) channels are critical elements in phototransduction and light adaptation. Here we report that insulin receptor (IR), an integral membrane protein, directly phosphorylates the CNGA1 subunit of CNG channels that in turn affects the function of these channels negatively. The IR phosphorylates Tyr(498) and Tyr(503) residues on CNGA1 that are situated at t...

Journal: :Aerosol and Air Quality Research 2022

To better understand carbonaceous aerosol emissions from gasoline vehicles, a direct injection (GDI) vehicle with and without particle filter (GPF) installed port fuel (PFI) were tested on chassis dynamometer using standard emission drive cycles. Carbonaceous particles emitted the vehicles collected quartz filters analyzed three different thermal optical protocols to assess sensitivity of organ...

Journal: :international journal of automotive engineering 0
mohammadi jazayeri ziabasharhagh

porous media has interesting features in compared with free flame combustion due to the extended of the lean flammability limits and lower emissions. advanced new generation of internal combustion (ic) engines are expected to have far better emissions levels both gaseous and particulate matter, at the same time having far lower fuel consumption on a wide range of operating condition. these crit...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 1996
W Bönigk F Müller R Middendorff I Weyand U B Kaupp

Light sensitivity of the pineal has been retained in most vertebrates, except mammals. Retinal photoreceptors and pinealocytes share common components of light-dependent signaling pathways. In particular, an ion channel gated by cGMP has been electrophysiologically identified in chick pinealocytes; however, the physiological function of a light-sensitive enzyme cascade is not known, and primary...

2012
Sanjay Patil

Use of biodiesel as an alternative to diesel could reduce the dependency on petroleum products and the pollution problem. The physical properties of the fuel such as viscosity, volatility and f lash point also affect the combustion process, thereby engine performance. Specif ically atomization of the fuel during the injection is attributed to higher viscosity of biodiesel. Injec ted fuel drople...

Journal: :Environmental monitoring and assessment 2006
Khaiwal Ravindra Eric Wauters Sushil K Tyagi Suman Mor René Van Grieken

Public transport in Delhi was amended by the Supreme Court of India to use Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) instead of diesel or petrol. After the implementation of CNG since April 2001, Delhi has the highest fraction of CNG-run public vehicles in the world and most of them were introduced within 20 months. In the present study, the concentrations of various criteria air pollutants (SPM, PM(10), CO...

2002
Chin-Hung Cheng David Tai-Wai Yew Hiu-Yee Kwan Qing Zhou Yu Huang Yong Liu Wing-Yee Chan Xiaoqiang Yao Keith R. Yamamoto

CNG channels are cyclic nucleotide-gated Ca2 -permeable channels that are suggested to be involved in the activity-dependent alterations of synaptic strength that are thought to underlie information storage in the CNS. In this study, we isolated an endogenous RNA transcript antisense to CNG 1 mRNA. This transcript was capable of down-regulating the expression of sense CNG 1 in the Xenopus oocyt...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2011
Stylianos Michalakis Xiangang Zong Elvir Becirovic Verena Hammelmann Thomas Wein Klaus T Wanner Martin Biel

The cyclic nucleotide-gated (CNG) cation channel of rod photoreceptors is a heterotetramer consisting of homologous CNGA1 and CNGB1a subunits. While CNGA1 is indispensable for channel activation, the specific role of CNGB1a in this process has remained elusive. Here, we show that the N-terminal glutamic acid-rich protein (GARP) domain of CNGB1a and soluble GARP2, which corresponds to the proxim...

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