In metazoans, there is a remarkable diversity of photosensitive structures; their shapes, physiology, optical properties, and development are different. To approach the evolution of photosensitive structures and visual function, cephalopods are particularly interesting organisms due to their most highly centralized nervous system and their camerular eyes which constitute a convergence with thos...

-1. Amino acid, keto acid and imino acid substrate specificities of octopine dehydrogenase (ODH) from seven marine invertebrate sources were investigated. 2. Three groups of ODH enzymes were identified determined, largely, by their use of L-lysine as an alternative amino acid substrate, 3. The broadly specific ODH from the sea anemone, Calliactes parasitica, utilized L-arginine and L-lysine at ...

ABSTRACT To conceal themselves on the seafloor, European cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, express a large repertoire of body patterns. Scenes with 3D relief are especially challenging because it is not possible either to directly recover visual depth from 2D retinal image or for cuttlefish alter its shape resemble nearby objects. Here, we characterised camouflage responses relief, and cast shadow...

The aim of this study was to provide a first insight on the incorporation of eight metals in the eggs of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis via maternal transfer, using radiotracer techniques ((110m)Ag, (241)Am, (109)Cd, (60)Co, (134)Cs, (54)Mn, (75)Se and (65)Zn). The cuttlefish was fed daily with radiolabelled crabs for two weeks; it then started to spawn every three days. Among the eight trace...