In this paper we study the operator inequality φ(X) ≤ X and the operator equation φ(X) = X, where φ is a w∗-continuous positive (resp. completely positive) linear map on B(H). We show that their solutions are in one-to-one correspondence with a class of Poisson transforms on Cuntz-Toeplitz C∗-algebras, if φ is completely positive. Canonical decompositions, ergodic type theorems, and lifting the...