Countries need short, medium, and long-term investment plans for production growth and development. Different sources for these investments can be supplied through retained profit, stock issuance, and bank loans, or a combination them. Institutions and firms need huge amount of capitals for their survival, production, and also development of activities. In addition, these institutions and firms...

in this paper, it’s been tried to examine the legalframework of self-regulatory organizations in iran and the us’scapital markets and to clarify this matter in iran and the us (as theinnovator of self-regulation method in some way for setting rules andregulations), with emphasis on laws and practices. to achieve thispurpose, we analyzed this matter from the most important angles;therefore, in t...

Exploding growth in computational systems forces us to gradually replace rigid design and control with decentralization and autonomy. Information technologies will progress, instead, by “meta-designing” mechanisms of system self-assembly, self-regulation and evolution. Nature offers a great variety of efficient complex systems, in which numerous small elements form large-scale, adaptive pattern...

BACKGROUND Following the inclusion of sensory abnormalities in the diagnostic criteria for autism, evidence has emerged showing that tactile abnormalities in young children with autism are severe, universally present, and directly related to delay of early self-regulation milestones required for social development. Parent touch is the most effective means of stimulating early self-regulation, y...

• Early tactile experiences are the most direct experience of contact with surrounding physical and social environment. Affective touch interactions may promote vagal activity, representing scaffolding for early autonomic self-regulation. Newborns’ self-regulation is based on balancing internal physiological needs responsiveness to external stimulations. Basic facets successfully subserve devel...

Open banking is a platform-based and ecological business model based on data sharing, which has the characteristics of "disruptive innovation". The value mainly reflected in fusion mining basis essence open sharing. As new key production factor driving development financial industry era digital finance, personal still many challenges practice banking, such as leakage risk, sharing authorization...