to produce embryonic callus in four grapevine cultivars i.e. yaghouti, bidane sefid, shahroodi and flame seedless, ovary explants were collected at flower developmental stages iii and v and cultured in ms medium supplemented with various concentrations of 2,4-d and bap. for differentiation of somatic embryos, ms medium was supplemented with various concentrations of iaa and bap. results showed ...

riparian vegetation is a component of river system that performs certain basic functions including primary vegetative production, protecting stream banks from erosion, trapping sediments, promoting water quality, wildlife habitat and fisheris, forage for livestock, etc. in this research, spatio-temporal change of vegetation riparian area of aghbolagh-river as an upstream of karoon-river for 65-...

the aim of this research is the study of trends in annual precipitation changes in some selected stations located in the sefid rood basin, applying the man-kendall non-parametric technique. the method is one of the most frequently used non-parametric techniques for trend analysis of precipitation on an annual scale. six synoptic stations located in the sefid rood basin were selected for the ana...

most sweet cherry cultivars are as found as self-incompatible and therefore for commercial fruit production, compatible pollinizers are needed. controlled pollination and microscopic examination of pollen tube growth in the style are two classical methods for determination of compatible and incompatible pollen donor cultivars. this experiment was carried out to explore the compatibility of ‘zar...