Qotol-al-Qolob is an organismic and rich text that has been very effective in stabilizing the Sufist discourse. This is because of the flow of Sufism articulated in the late second century in the context of religion and passed through contradictory discourses such as jurisprudence, theology, and philosophy and then emerged in a period that radical rationalism, jurisprudential controversy, philo...

The main purpose of the study is to shed light on life and work Abū Bakr al-Warrāq Muḥammad b. ʿUmar al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmidhī show that he a great scientist thinker who has place in Islamic world, form scientifically based conclusions using original sources while covering topic RESEARCH METHODOLOGY In study, logical consistency was observed coverage al-Tirmidhī. Also, scientific studies subject wer...

Cultural competence in nursing care has always been emphasized and recommended as a quality indicator and a core knowledge requirement for all nurses. However, the provision of such culturally competent care can only be achieved when patients’ cultural values and systems are known to the nurses and used appropriately to inform their practices. This study will help to reveal the different compon...

This work shows the benefits of characterizing historic paintings via compositional and microtextural data from micro-X-ray diffraction (μ-XRD) combined with molecular information acquired with Raman microscopy (RM) along depth profiles in paint stratigraphies. The novel approach was applied to identify inorganic and organic components from paintings placed at the 14th century Islamic Universit...

the basic aim of this research is description and deduction of principles, aims, and methods based on the epistemological foundations of farabi in fusus al-hikmah. to get this aim, the method was documentary analysis and deduction. findings show that: necessary being is aware of all contingent beings, there is a unity between the essence of god as a ultimate truth and his knowledge, necessary b...