Insecurity, rigging and violence continue to mar electoral processes in developing nations. It has been difficult enforce security transparency the voting process. This paper proposes a secure automated bimodal system. The system uses three layers, namely, unique ID code, token passcode that expires every five minutes biometrics (iris fingerprint). A scanner captures fingerprint iris of eligibl...

Implementation of Secured Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system is the core competitiveness of Small and Medium Enterprises (SME) to build an effective means. Main usage of CRM is to maintain the industry records and customer request. Those records are maintained very confidentially for other industries to increasing their growth. Existing system of CRM’s are used to maintain records bu...

I analyze the relevance of debt composition (secured versus unsecured) for association between collateral and investment. study a negative shock to cost availability unsecured debt. A decrease in share leads reduction The substitution toward secured results asset encumbrance, higher interest rates, presence covenants. minimization financing costs is one mechanism through which priority impacts ...