A computational approach is presented for steady Dupuit interface flow where the aquifer extends below the sea. A detailed approach is outlined to determine the head at the coastline so that the solution below the leaky seabed may be combined with any type of steady Dupuit interface flow in the aquifer below the land. The method allows for any inland boundary condition including specified head ...

1 year and the receiving system batteries are replaced by divers at intervals of up to 4 weeks. In field tests, crab (Cancer pagurus L.) and lobster (Homarus gammarus (L.)) activity was monitored at an artificial reef for 14 months. Examples of the type of information acquired are presented to illustrate the capabilities of the system and potential applications are discussed. Limitations of dig...

abstract. the purpose of this study was to investigate vegetation dynamics and range conditions considering the climatic conditions and soil properties in haftooman, khoor and biabanak deserts, iran. for this purpose, after determining vegetation types and the associated species, the type of rangeland utilization, grazing season, the livestock type, the other relevant information, vegetation da...

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to investigate vegetation dynamics and range conditions considering the climatic conditions and soil properties in Haftooman, Khoor and Biabanak deserts, Iran. For this purpose, after determining vegetation types and the associated species, the type of rangeland utilization, grazing season, the livestock type, the other relevant information, vegetation da...

The ecological effects of seabed-penetrating fishing gears depend, in part, on the seabed penetration (P) gear. We present a gear impact tool that utilizes published data to provide estimated P globally utilized different sediments and their resulting biological communities. As correlates with depletion (d) benthic fauna caused by gears, we use calculate d, which can be used estimate relative s...

Among all the applications proposed by sonar systems is underwater demining. Indeed, even if the problem is less exposed than the terrestrial equivalent, the presence of underwater mines in waters near the coast and particularly the harbours provoke accidents and victims in fishing and trade activities, even a long time after conflicts. As for terrestrial demining (Milisavljević et al., 2008), ...