There is limited prospective research on the relation between school connectedness (i.e., the extent to which students feel accepted, valued, respected, and included in the school) and mental health symptoms in adolescents. A sample of 2,022 students (999 boys and 1,023 girls) ages 12 to 14 years were measured at 2 time points (12 months apart) on school connectedness and mental health symptoms...

BACKGROUND Little is known about the return to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and whether sex differences exist regarding the level and timing at which athletes return. HYPOTHESES Compared to school-aged girls, boys return to full sports earlier and at a higher frequency after surgery (1). Athletes who return to sports earlier will not have a higher incidence of subseq...

AIM Japan has low rates of cervical cancer screening and Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination. This research examines the effectiveness of a family medicine resident-led, intervention in increasing knowledge about HPV and cervical cancer in middle school-girls and increasing knowledge and intention to have cervical cancer screening in their mothers. METHODS We utilized a pre-test/post-test...

OBJECTIVE To determine factors associated with sexual activity and inconsistent condom use among high-school girls in Dominica. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted at five high-schools in Dominica in 2000 to assess behaviour that may put high-school girls at risk for HIV The main outcome variable, sexual activity, was defined as vaginal or anal sex, and inconsistent condom use defin...

School disciplinary processes are an important mechanism of inequality in education. Most prior research in this area focuses on the significantly higher rates of punishment among African American boys, but in this article, we turn our attention to the discipline of African American girls. Using advanced multilevel models and a longitudinal data set of detailed school discipline records, we ana...

obesity and its related emotional and physical consequences are a worldwide problem. obese individuals are usually stigmatized. this study is proposed to assess the correlation between body mass index, gender and age with psychiatric symptoms among iranian students. a number of 9172 students aged 10-18 years (53.5% girls and 46.5% boys) from all provinces of iran participated in this study. dat...

Girls in India have significantly lower school enrollment rates than boys. Anecdotal evidence suggests that intra-household gender discrimination is the most important reason for this gap, but empirical support in most of the previous literature is rare and seemingly inconsistent with patterns in related economic research. I propose that this may be due to a combination of endogeneity issues an...

BACKGROUND There has been little available data to inform the predictors and outcomes of latent class trajectories of depressive symptoms beginning during preschool and continuing throughout school age. Further, the extant literature in this domain has been limited by the use of parent report checklists of nonspecific 'internalizing' psychopathology rather than diagnostic interviews for depress...