نتایج جستجو برای: schistosoma

تعداد نتایج: 7455  

Journal: :Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry 1988

Journal: :Experimental parasitology 2011
Jean-François Allienne André Théron Benjamin Gourbal

Detailed studies of host/parasite interactions are currently limited because in situ gene sequencing or monitoring of parasite gene expression is so far limited to genes presenting a high loci copy number in the Schistosome genome or a high level of expression. Indeed, how to investigate the host parasite molecular interplay when parasites are not directly accessible in vivo? Here we describe a...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2011
Jennifer Keiser Theresia Manneck Mireille Vargas

OBJECTIVES Mefloquine has interesting antischistosomal properties, hence it might be an attractive partner drug for combination treatment with praziquantel. The aim of this study was to evaluate activities of mefloquine/praziquantel combinations against Schistosoma mansoni in vitro and in vivo. METHODS Dose-response relationships were established following exposure of adult S. mansoni to mefl...

Journal: :Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin 2014
M C Holtfreter H Moné I Müller-Stöver G Mouahid J Richter

A 12 year-old boy in Germany developed urinary schistosomiasis in January 2014. He had bathed in rivers in south-eastern Corsica five months earlier. Before this case, human schistomiasis had not been reported on the island, although its vector, the snail Bulinus truncatus, locally transmitted the zoonotic Schistosoma bovis. The boy’s father excreted S. haematobium ova that were not viable; the...

Journal: :Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 1990
M I Muniz-Junqueira C E Tosta A Prata

T-cell function was evaluated in 29 patients with either hepatointestinal or hepatosplenic schistosomiasis by intradermal tests to recall antigens. Immunodepression was detected in 26% of the subjects with hepatointestinal schistosomiasis and in 50% of those with the hepatosplenic form. Cellular immunodepression was related to worm load and spleen size. This non specific T-cell immunodepression...

2014
Natasha M. Girgis Uma Mahesh Gundra Lauren N. Ward Mynthia Cabrera Ute Frevert P'ng Loke

Alternatively activated macrophages (AAM) that accumulate during chronic T helper 2 inflammatory conditions may arise through proliferation of resident macrophages or recruitment of monocyte-derived cells. Liver granulomas that form around eggs of the helminth parasite Schistosoma mansoni require AAM to limit tissue damage. Here, we characterized monocyte and macrophage dynamics in the livers o...

Journal: :Molecular biology and evolution 2001
R J DeJong J A Morgan W L Paraense J P Pointier M Amarista P F Ayeh-Kumi A Babiker C S Barbosa P Brémond A Pedro Canese C P de Souza C Dominguez S File A Gutierrez R N Incani T Kawano F Kazibwe J Kpikpi N J Lwambo R Mimpfoundi F Njiokou J Noël Poda M Sene L E Velásquez M Yong C M Adema B V Hofkin G M Mkoji E S Loker

The wide geographic distribution of Schistosoma mansoni, a digenetic trematode and parasite of humans, is determined by the occurrence of its intermediate hosts, freshwater snails of the genus Biomphalaria (Preston 1910). We present phylogenetic analyses of 23 species of Biomphalaria, 16 Neotropical and seven African, including the most important schistosome hosts, using partial mitochondrial r...

2016
Wesam M. Salama

Schistosomiasis, the most important parasitic disease in Egypt, has plagued its people since ancient times. Two species of Biomphalaria are reported from Egypt, the indigenous Biomphalaria alexandrina and Biomphalaria glabrata, the latter is believed to be introduced during the past few decades. Both are known to be excellent hosts of Schistosoma mansoni, in Egypt. SDS-PAGE was used to separate...

2012
Huw Smith Mike Doenhoff Cara Aitken Wendi Bailey Minjun Ji Emily Dawson Henk Gilis Grant Spence Claire Alexander Tom van Gool

A Schistosoma mansoni cercarial antigen preparation (cercarial transformation fluid--SmCTF) was evaluated for detection of anti-schistosome antibodies in human sera in 4 collaborating laboratories. The performance of SmCTF was compared with that of S. mansoni egg antigens (SmSEA) in an indirect enzyme-immunoassay (ELISA) antigen assay, the latter being used routinely in 3 of the 4 participating...

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