Aim: Fibromyalgia is a condition characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and tenderness without an underlying organic cause. Relationships with psychiatric factors personality traits have been reported in many studies. In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between early maladaptive schemes (EMS) fibromyalgia severity from perspective of schema theory. Materials Methods: F...

Previous studies show that it is possible to attend to a stimulus without awareness of it. Whether attention and awareness are independent or have a specific relationship, however, remains debated. Here, we tested three aspects of visual attention with and without awareness of the visual stimulus. Metacontrast masking rendered participants either subjectively aware or not aware of the stimulus....

In this paper, we study the different steps of translation from XML to relational models, while maintaining semantic constraints. Our work is based on the theory of regular tree grammars, which provides a useful formal framework for understanding various aspects of XML schema languages. We first study two normal form representations for regular tree grammars. The first normal form representatio...

A notion of truth as applicable to events of fact-stating use (utterances) of a sentence type is arguably presupposed and required by our evaluative practices of the use of language. The truth of an utterance clearly depends on what the utterance says. This fundamental dependence seems to be captured by the schema that if an utterance u says that P , then u is true iff P . Such a schema may thu...

The purpose of this study was to perform a construct validity assessment of Kendzierski's exercise self-schema theory questionnaire using objective measures of health-related physical fitness. This study tested the hypothesis that individuals with an exercise self-schema would possess significantly greater physical fitness than those who did not across three domains of health-related physical f...

This study aims to describe and analyze students' mathematical problem solving abilities based on theory of APOS (Action, Peocess, Object, Schema) in terms Field Dependent Independent Cognitive Style. It is descriptive research with qualitative approach. The subjects are 34 students class XI MIPA 1 SMA Nurul Islam Jember, they grouped cognitive style, 24 having field independent style 10 depend...