نتایج جستجو برای: scatter dose

تعداد نتایج: 321996  

Hamid Najafi Zarini Seyed Kamal Kazemitabar Zahra Ghanei,

The main objective for plant breeding is to increase genetic diversity. Mutation induction is a method to increase genetic diversity associated with selection, recombination, or a combination of these approaches in plant breeding. The present research was aimed to compare efficacy of different doses of Gamma rays (150, 200, 250, 300 and 350 Gy and zero dose control) on the sesame morphological ...

Journal: :European Heart Journal 2022

Abstract Background There is increasing concern and focus in the interventional cardiology community on potential long term health issues related to radiation exposure heavy wearable protection. Optimized shielding measures may reduce operator dose levels where lighter radioprotective garments can safely be used, or even omitted. X-ray blankets (XRB) are commercially available but suffer from s...

2014
M Azizi AA Mowlavi

BACKGROUND Hadron therapy is a novel technique of cancer radiation therapy which employs charged particles beams, (1)H and light ions in particular. Due to their physical and radiobiological properties, they allow one to obtain a more conformal treatment, sparing better the healthy tissues located in proximity of the tumor and allowing a higher control of the disease. Objective : As it is well ...

1999
Fred Glover Manuel Laguna Rafael Martí

The evolutionary approach called scatter search originated from strategies for creating composite decision rules and surrogate constraints. Recent studies demonstrate the practical advantages of this approach for solving a diverse array of optimisation problems from both classical and real world settings. Scatter search cont rasts with other evolutionary procedures, such as genetic algorithms, ...

1998
MARTIN J. BUTSON PETER K. N. YU PETER E. METCALFE

ÐMeasurement of lepton contamination is achieved across a radiotherapy photon beam and peripheral doses using radiochromic ®lm. An extrapolation technique is used where several layers are suspended in air to measure incident contamination without the e€ects of phantom scatter. Surface dose was measured as 11% of Dmax for 6 MV beams at central axis and 9% for 10 MV photons for a 10 10 cm ®eld si...

2017
Magnus Wrenninge Ryusuke Villemin Christophe Hery

An important distinction of diffusion models is that they only model multiple scattering. We generally distinguish between scatter events at different path depths: Zero-scatter events are photons that enter a surface and immediately reach an exit point without having scattered in the medium itself. Single scatter events do the same with a single interaction inside the volume. Multiple scatter e...

2015
Ralf P Friedrich Christina Janko Marina Poettler Philipp Tripal Jan Zaloga Iwona Cicha Stephan Dürr Johannes Nowak Stefan Odenbach Ioana Slabu Maik Liebl Lutz Trahms Marcus Stapf Ingrid Hilger Stefan Lyer Christoph Alexiou

Due to their special physicochemical properties, iron nanoparticles offer new promising possibilities for biomedical applications. For bench to bedside translation of super-paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs), safety issues have to be comprehensively clarified. To understand concentration-dependent nanoparticle-mediated toxicity, the exact quantification of intracellular SPIONs by re...

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