introduction: now a day, resulting from life style modification and alteration, fatigue, as a consequence, is not uncommon symptom. diverse tools are available to measure fatigue status. one of which is facit fatigue scale. the facit is one of the most widely used questionnaires for screening fatigue. the questionnaire has been translated and validated? into 45 different languages, but there is...

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abstract aim and background: the purpose of the present study was to examine the psychometric properties of multiple sclerosis self-efficacy scale (msss) in a sample population of iranian patients. methods and materials: this research is a descriptive-correlational study with a population of patients afflicted with ms from north khorasan and hamedan provinces. a number of 120 patients, who had ...

background: mothers are highly vulnerable to depression within the first year after childbirth. approximately 10-20% of mothers suffer from depression during this period, and half of these women with symptoms of prominent postpartum depression (ppd) remain undiagnosed. the edinburgh postnatal depression scale (epds) is the most widely applied screening instrument for ppd evaluation. in this stu...

intensity is one of the useful information in extract earthquake analyzing of a region; then, preparing a complete dataset of them is necessary for each region. one of the best intensity information of the most historical and several instrumental earthquakes in iran (from year 658 to 1979) was reported in an intensity scale with five degrees. there are also several earthquakes with reported int...

the sex hormone progesterone has been shown to improve outcomes in animal models and two early-phase trials involving patients with traumatic brain injury (tbi). the aim of this clinical study was to assess the effect of progesterone on the improvement of neurologic outcome in patients with diffuse and acute tbi. a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial of progesterone was conducted in our...

objectives: there are some controversies about the value of modified ashworth scale (mas) for assessing spasticity. the goal of this study was to investigate if there is any correlation between scores obtained from mas for wrist spasticity and electrophysiological recordings as the objective measure of spasticity. methods: in this cross-sectional study, 34 stroke patients were employed. wrist s...

Okuryazarlık kavramı kişinin içinde bulunduğu ortama göre zihinsel değer yaratması, ona davranmasıdır. Başka bir ifadeyle okuryazarlık; bireyin farkındalığı, bildikleri ve bildiklerini davranışlarına, hayatına aktarması olarak düşünülebilir. Her bilim dalının hatta her alt kendi söylem çerçevesi vardır. Bu çalışmada kimya okuryazarlığıyla kast edilen bilimine ait simgeler bunların etkin şekilde...