In a multi-layer interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, the dand q-axis parameters vary nonlinearly according to different load conditions, consequently changing the level of saturation. The flux-linkage of dand q-axis conveys ripple characteristics resulting from mechanical structure and degree of magnetic saturation. If the calculated flux-linkage is correct, the torque using the Maxwel...

Abstract This work stems from the need to validate a technique for reliably measurement of degree saturation ( S r ) in deposits composed sandy soils improve their liquefaction resistance. The estimation soil can be conducted by assessing P-wave velocity V p ), due it values sharply increase near full condition. measurements are comparable situ and laboratory procedures, offering prominent adva...

this study was conducted to investigate the effects of applying methods andamount of ammonium polyphosphate (0, 2 and 4 wt%) on fire retardancy andmechanical properties of wood flour/polypropylene composites. the resultsshowed that addition of fire retardant improved the mechanical properties such astensile and flexural strengths and fire retardancy of composites. but by increasingof fire retar...

introductionchildren with severe asthma attack are a challenging group of patients who could be difficult to treat and leading to significant morbidity and mortality. asthma attack severity is qualitatively estimated as mild, moderate and severe attacks and respiratory failure based on conditions such as respiration status, feeling of dyspnea, and the degree of unconsciousness. part of which ar...

For wave propagation at low frequencies in a porous medium, the Gassmann-Domenico relations are well-established for homogeneous partial saturation by a liquid. They provide the correct relations for seismic velocities in terms of constituent bulk and shear moduli, solid and fluid densities, porosity and saturation. It has not been possible, however, to invert these relations easily to determin...

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A new method is proposed to correctly estimate the parameters of an articulatory speech synthesiser using a MLP neural network. This is achieved through modifying the statistical characteristic of the acoustic input pattern vectors in order to prevent the activation level of the hidden nodes from approaching saturation. The technique results in considerably faster neural learning and a more acc...