Objective: Dandruff is a scalp problem that occurs in almost all people the world. The main cause of dandruff growth fungus on scalp. This study aims to evaluate antifungal activity Langir bark against Malassezia furfur, vitro and silico. Methods: In testing was carried out using agar diffusion method with paper disks calculate inhibition zones stem extract fractions, while silico test molecula...

The present study is carried out for the evaluation of anti-HIV-1 effect of Dimocarpus longan extracts and also the investigation of the phytoconstituents from the extracts. Chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol 80% extracts of Dimocarpus longan aerial parts were tested for their antiHIV-1 activity using the syncytia formation assay. Ethyl acetate from Dimocarpus longan aerial parts extract ha...

The highly purified saponin derivative, QS-21, from the Quillaja saponaria Molina tree has been proved to be safe for parenteral administration and represents a potential alternative to bacterial enterotoxin derivatives as a mucosal adjuvant. Here we report that p.o. administration of QS-21 with the vaccine protein tetanus toxoid elicited strong serum IgM and IgG Ab responses, which were only s...

Suspected phytoplasma symptoms of little leaf, yellowing, chlorosis, phyllody, witches' broom, and stunting were observed on ten different ornamental plant species at New Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, Haryana, Bengaluru, and Pune, India, during March to July 2016. To investigate the possibility of phytoplasma etiology, PCR assays were performed using universal primer pairs (P1/P7 followed by 3Far/3Rev...

Salicylic acid (SA) plays an important role in regulating salt stress tolerance plants. However, there are no studies on the effect of exogenous SA Saponaria officinalis under stress. To study effectiveness mitigating stress, S. were used a pot experiment simulated with NaCl solution (100, 200, and 300 mmol L?1), while (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0 L?1) was sprayed leaves. Under spraying caused i...

Abstract Functional foods, drug delivery systems, and cosmetics are the main areas of application for multiphase where use naturally derived compounds is preferred. Hence, this study aimed to assess possibility using natural surfactants saponin-rich extracts produce emulsions containing antibacterial antioxidant cinnamon clove essential oils (EOs). The analyses nanoparticles dynamic light scatt...

PURPOSE The present study was designed to investigate the anti-nociceptive activity of ethanolic leaf extract of Trema cannabina Lour (family: Cannabaceae) in experimental animal models. METHODS The anti-nociceptive action was carried out against two types of noxious stimuli, thermal (hot plate and tail immersion tests) and chemical (acetic acid-induced writhing) in mice. RESULTS Phytochemi...

Exceptional components of the cultural landscape Central Europe include archaeological sites, e.g., castle ruins, prehistoric or medieval fortified settlements, other settlements and burial mounds. The plants associated with them help us explain processes species persistence on habitat islands as well process naturalization crop species, which escape from fields are abandoned. This study descri...