BACKGROUND Around 67 million pets are owned by households in the United Kingdom, and an increasing number of these are exotic animals. Approximately a third of pets are purchased through retail outlets or direct from breeders. A wide range of infections can be associated with companion animals. OBJECTIVES This study uses a systematic literature review to describe the transmission of zoonotic ...

Human salmonellosis occurs mainly as a result of handling or consuming contaminated food products, with a small percentage of cases being related to other, less well-defined exposures, such as contact with companion animals and natural pet treats. The increasing popularity of raw food diets for companion animals is another potential pet-associated source of Salmonella organisms; however, no con...

The prevalence of Salmonella in southern Africa in farm feeds and by-products of animal origin during 1982-1988 was determined. Salmonella occurred in 5.18% of the farm feed samples and in 9.54% of the by-product samples. Different serovars were isolated, some only once. The findings underestimate the true prevalence of Salmonella in farm feeds and by-products, and is representative of only the...

Salmonellosis is one of the most frequently occurring food borne illness resulting from the ingestion of viable cells of a member of the genus Salmonella. Eggs, poultry, meat and meat products are reported to be the most common food vehicles of salmonellosis to humans (Oosterom, 1991; Jay, 1992; Davies and Wray, 1996). Human illness caused by infection with Salmonella spp. increased worldwide b...

Vaccines are the most powerful biologicals which have modulated the economic, social and cultural life of human beings. Certain diseases have haunted humanity for centuries but are now extinct due to vaccines. On the other hand, some diseases such as salmonellosis, that were uncontrollable in the past, still cause pandemics today. There are more than 2500 serovars of Salmonella and vaccines mad...