extended abstractintroductionone of the basic challenges of governments, especially in developing countries, is to organize the desired national spatial structure in the changing urbanization. such a structure allows us to divide economic and social functions in the urban and regional hierarchy in a balanced manner. in most provinces and territories of iran, the urban hierarchy has formed compl...

ABSTRACT Previous studies mostly measured sharia financial inclusion using an index consisting of three dimensions: accessibility, availability, and usage. This research develops it by adding a digitalization dimension so that there are 4 dimensions in measuring Indonesia index. The first objective this study is to visually illustrate the results calculating (in map form) 33 provinces Indonesia...

background : although, family history of cancer is an important risk factor for upper gastrointestinal cancers development, but limited information is available on the upper gastrointestinal cancers associated with family history in iran. the purpose of this study was to define upper gastrointestinal cancers risk associated with family history of cancer. methods : this study was conducted as a ...

In two studies (Ns = 87 and 91) we explored how varying the degree of two types of disguise (stocking mask, or sunglasses and toque [i.e., knitted hat]) affects lineup decisions and confidence from simultaneous and sequential lineups. Correct identifications decreased as the disguise covered more of the mock perpetrator’s face, supporting the conclusion that disguises reduce the amount of infor...

introduction noise pollution is one of the environmental pollution that threats public health to the survival of organisms. urban traffic causes noise pollution as a major factor of air pollution. this is one of the problems of urban citizens. this is also a growing problem that has a potential impact on public health, which is mainly resulted from transport vehicles in the cities and the resid...

The COVID-19 pandemic has placed enormous strain on countries around the world, exposing long-standing gaps in public health and exacerbating chronic inequities. Although research analyses have attempted to draw important lessons how strengthen preparedness response, few examined effect that fragmented governance for had effectively mitigating crisis. By assessing ability of systems manage from...