Several species of berries, such as blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium) and lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.), have attracted much scientific attention in recent years, especially due to their reported antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Berries, as with other types of plants, have developed metabolic mechanisms to survive various environmental stresses, some of which involve...

Wild blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton.) are a rich source of dietary fiber and (poly)phenols with gastrointestinal immune health-promoting properties, however, their mechanisms action on the intestinal epithelial cells transient tissue macrophages remain to be elucidated. In this study, we evaluated individual effects anthocyanins, short-chain fatty acids (metabolites derived from fib...

Epilobium and Chamaenerion included 165 8 species over the world, respectively. The members of genera are distributed particularly in moist habitats from subpolar to tropical regions.This paper aims provide improvements phylogeny using Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) nuclear DNA matK gene sequence data evaluation with maximum parsimony, likelihood, Bayesian inference criterations. A total 188...