layer is the third component, the optical switch, which interconnects the core routers via a switched optical network layer over WDM links. While new high-availability (so-called “non-stop routing”) core routers provide service resiliency at the packet layer, the optical layer provides lowest cost and highest level of resiliency at the physical layer against catastrophic network events such as ...

Network-on-chip (NoC) provides solution to overcome the complications of on-chip interconnect architecture in multi-core systems. It mainly consists router, links and network interface. An essential component router is an arbiter that significantly impacts performance router. The should provide fast fair arbitration when it placed Critical Path Delay (CPD) main aim this research work design a n...

With the recent advances in machine learning, use of natural language processing (NLP) technology to support various business processes has been increasing. This paper discusses NLP route more than one million live client tickets annually appropriate service personnel 67 missions across IBM. Each mission supports a product family with multiple teams, each requiring different skills for engineer...

In the present paper, we designed a specific router which provides the required level of QoS over NGN(Next Generation Network) by controlling data flows. We called this router QoS-Adaptive router, which consists of two parts, a legacy routing part and a QoS guarantee routing part. In order to provide differentiated services, QoS-Adaptive router enables data taking broad bandwidth or data requir...

To describe, analyze, and model the topological and structural characteristics of the Internet, researchers use Internet maps constructed at the router or autonomous system (AS) level. Although progress has been made on each front individually, a dual graph representing connectivity of routers with AS labels remains an elusive goal. We take steps toward merging the router-level and ASlevel view...