ROSA is an e-learning system, which enables the management of Learning Objects (LOs). However, since ROSA is a centralized system, it does not provide a complete integration of LOs created in local ROSAs of other institutions. This paper presents the evolution of ROSA into a peer-to-peer (P2P) system the ROSA P2P, and describes the integration process of LOs in this environment. It provides the...

the antioxidant activity and phytoconstituents of the hydromethanolic extract of litchi chinensis (helc) fruit was explored in the present study. the antioxidant potential of extract has been evaluated using several antioxidant models and results were compared to standards. fruit extract showed effective reducing power and free radical scavenging activity in a dose-dependent manner. in case of ...

Objective: The antiulcer activity of various extracts of Hibiscus rosa sinensis leaves was evaluated in pyloric ligation induced gastric ulcer in albino rats. Method: The leaves extracts were prepared by cold maceration process with petroleum ether, alcohol and water separately. Results: Oral administration of aqueous and alcohol extracts (200 and 400 mg/kg) of Hibiscus rosa sinensis leaves wer...

Inflammation and oxidative stress play crucial roles in the etiology of type 2 diabetes mellitus. In this study, we examined the anti-diabetic effects of triterpenoid saponins extracted from Stauntonia chinensis on stimulating glucose uptake by insulin-resistant human HepG2 cells. The results showed that saponin 6 significantly increased glucose uptake and glucose catabolism. Saponin 6 also enh...

The effects of pulse treatment with gibberellin A3 (GA3), silveT thiosulfate complex (STS), and with or without sucrose on chlorophyll degTadation and vase life of cut flowers of Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis were investigated. The 20-hr pulsing treatment with STS extended the vase life of cut fiowers of IVL tazetta var. chinensis, Pulse treatments with GA3 delayed degradation of chlorophyll...

Flavonoids from Trollius chinensis Bunge.(Flos Trollii) were extracted by different method were investigated in the present study. Simultaneous determination of two flavonoids(orientin and vitexin) was accomplished by a useful, rapid and simple HPLC/DAD-ESI-MS method. A central composite design (CCD) combined with response surface methodology(RSM) was used to study the effects of extraction tim...

glycosidases are the enzymes involved in various biochemical processes related to metabolic disorders and diseases. therefore, much effort has been focused on searching novel pharmacotherapy for the treatment of these ailments from medicinal plants due to higher safety margins. to pursue these efforts, the present study was performed to evaluate the α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of thirty...

Antimicrobial activity and cytotoxicity of fifty one extracts of different parts of 14 plants were studied. Ethanol, methanol, aqueous, butanol, and n-hexane extracts were tested against three gram negative, two gram positive bacteria, and two fungi. Cytotoxicity and phytochemical screening were determined using MTT and TLC assays, respectively. Of the fifty one extracts, twenty two showed acti...

This paper explores the use of Topic Maps to represent Learning Objects (LOs) in ROSA (Repository of Objects with Semantic Access for eLearning). ROSA is an e-learning system, which enables the creation, storage, reuse and management of LOs. A LO, characterized by a set of metadata descriptors, is a collection of reusable material used to support learning, i.e., an entity that can be digital or...