نتایج جستجو برای: root initiation

تعداد نتایج: 233511  

Journal: :Plant physiology 2011
Mikaël Lucas Ranjan Swarup Ivan A Paponov Kamal Swarup Ilda Casimiro David Lake Benjamin Peret Susan Zappala Stefan Mairhofer Morag Whitworth Jiehua Wang Karin Ljung Alan Marchant Goran Sandberg Michael J Holdsworth Klaus Palme Tony Pridmore Sacha Mooney Malcolm J Bennett

Short-Root (SHR) is a well-characterized regulator of radial patterning and indeterminacy of the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) primary root. However, its role during the elaboration of root system architecture remains unclear. We report that the indeterminate wild-type Arabidopsis root system was transformed into a determinate root system in the shr mutant when growing in soil or agar. The...

Journal: :iranian endodontic journal 0
zahed mohammadi sousan shalavi

microorganisms play a major role in the initiation and perpetuation of pulpal and periapical disease. in order to predictably achieve a bacteria-free root canal system, it is necessary to use intracanal medicaments. calcium hydroxide is the most common intracanal medicaments. it is effective against primary infections. however, its effectiveness against enterococcus faecalis and candida albican...

Journal: :international journal of pediatrics 0
mahnaz haghighi department of pediatrics, kazeroon medical sciences branch, islamic azad university, kazeroon ,iran. ensiyeh taheri department of medicine, kazeroon medical sciences branch, islamic azad university, kazeroon ,iran.

introduction: clinical policies of “10 steps of breast feeding” proposed by world health organization (who) can promote breast feeding. the goal of this study was to evaluate breast feeding in the first hour after birth and its relation to the influencing factors. material and methods: in this cross-sectional study, the data is related to mothers and infants referring to two baby friendly hospi...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2015
Yu Zhao Saifeng Cheng Yaling Song Yulan Huang Shaoli Zhou Xiaoyun Liu Dao-Xiu Zhou

Crown roots are the main components of the fibrous root system in rice (Oryza sativa). WOX11, a WUSCHEL-related homeobox gene specifically expressed in the emerging crown root meristem, is a key regulator in crown root development. However, the nature of WOX11 function in crown root development has remained elusive. Here, we identified a rice AP2/ERF protein, ERF3, which interacts with WOX11 an...

2013
M. David Marks Jeffrey J. Esch

A recent publication by Schellmann et al. (2002) in The EMBO Journal has provided important insights into the control of cell fate and pattern formation in plants. To study the underlying molecular mechanisms, the authors made use of the development of root hairs and trichomes in Arabidopsis thaliana. A. thaliana trichomes are large, unicellular structures that project out from the shoot epider...

2014
Lin-Hui Yu Zi-Qing Miao Guo-Feng Qi Jie Wu Xiao-Teng Cai Jie-Li Mao Cheng-Bin Xiang

Plant root system morphology is dramatically influenced by various environmental cues. The adaptation of root system architecture to environmental constraints, which mostly depends on the formation and growth of lateral roots, is an important agronomic trait. Lateral root development is regulated by the external signals coordinating closely with intrinsic signaling pathways. MADS-box transcript...

Journal: :Plant physiology 2014
Shaopei Gao Jun Fang Fan Xu Wei Wang Xiaohong Sun Jinfang Chu Baodong Cai Yuqi Feng Chengcai Chu

Crown roots constitute the majority of the rice (Oryza sativa) root system and play an important role in rice growth and development. However, the molecular mechanism of crown root formation in rice is not well understood. Here, we characterized a rice dominant mutant, root enhancer1 (ren1-D), which was observed to exhibit a more robust root system, increased crown root number, and reduced plan...

Journal: :The Plant cell 2010
Joni E Lima Soichi Kojima Hideki Takahashi Nicolaus von Wirén

Root development is strongly affected by the plant's nutritional status and the external availability of nutrients. Employing split-root systems, we show here that local ammonium supply to Arabidopsis thaliana plants increases lateral root initiation and higher-order lateral root branching, whereas the elongation of lateral roots is stimulated mainly by nitrate. Ammonium-stimulated lateral root...

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