Recently, the development of radiology, and software engineering, has led to a new protocol called computer-assisted implantology (CAI) or guided implantology. CT / CBCT scanners allow dentist visualize patients anatomy in 3 dimensions. Define precise measurement bone for implant placement, soft tissue thickness, proximity adjacent root anatomy. The exact location maxillary sinuses, other relev...

BACKGROUND Failure in surgical endodontics may be caused by many factors. Failure is commonly due to improper preparation for the root-end filling and a lack of seal of the resected root end. The aim of this study was to investigate the morphology of resected mesiobuccal (MB) root ends of maxillary first molars and to evaluate the location of the canal isthmus and accessory canals between the M...

introduction: the aim of the present in vitro study was to compare the accuracy of cone-beam computed tomography (cbct) in determining root canal morphology of mandibular first molars in comparison with staining and clearing technique. methods and materials: cbct images were taken from 96 extracted human mandibular first molars and the teeth were then evaluated based on vertucci’s classificatio...

INTRODUCTION The aim of this in vitro study was to identify the root and canal morphology of maxillary first and second molars in Iranian population by taking and analyzing cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans. METHODS AND MATERIALS Extracted maxillary first (n=125) and second (n=125) molars were collected from native Iranians and scanned by using a CBCT scanner. The number of roots and...

invasive cervical resorption is a condition that affects the root surface area below the epithelial attachment. multiple treatment modalities are advocated, involving exposure of the invasive defect, removal of the granulation tissue and sealing with various restorative materials. this report demonstrates conservative treatment of a patient presenting with peri-apical periodontitis in upper rig...

Human mandibular canines do not present an internal anatomy as simple as could be expected; there are such canines with a single root and two canals, two roots or fused roots. The existence of mandibular canines with more than one root canal is a fact that clinicians ought to keep in mind, in order to avoid failure during endodontic treatment. In spite of the low incidence of lower canines with...

INTRODUCTION The knowledge of root canal anatomy is essential to ensure a successful outcome of surgical and nonsurgical root canal treatment. The aims of this article were to present 2 cases of maxillary molars with 3 mesiobuccal root canals and to review the available literature on this anatomic variation. METHODS The first case described a nonsurgical root canal treatment of tooth #16 in a...

AIM C-shaped canal system is a seldom-found root canal anatomy which displays a challenge in all stages of endodontic treatment. According to the literature, this type of canal morphology is not a common finding in the mandibular first molar teeth. BACKGROUND This case report presents endodontic management of a mandibular first molar with a C-shaped canal system. CASE REPORT Root canal syst...