rock chutes are natural river training structures and are efficient energy dissipaters too. from the hydraulic and environmental point of view, rock chutes have become important structures in the natural river morphology. a physical study was conducted and flow properties were measured over rough bed materials of a rock chute, which was assembled at the pitlab center of the university of pisa, ...

[1] The mechanisms that control climate-dependent rockfall from permafrost mountain slopes are currently poorly understood. In this study, we present the results of an extensive rock slope monitoring campaign at the Matterhorn (Switzerland) with a wireless sensor network. A negative dependency of cleft expansion relative to temperature was observed at all clefts for the dominant part of the yea...

Warpage is known to be one of the primary molding issues during assembly of QFN package. It affects the package sawing process, and cause reliability issues. The main cause of warpage of area array packages is the coefficient thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch between the moulding compound and other components inside the package. The objective of this study is to investigate the warpage induced o...

A best evidence topic in cardiac surgery was written according to a structured protocol. The question addressed was whether deflating the lungs or sawing from the xiphisternum, reduces the incidence of accidental pleurotomy when performing a sternotomy. Altogether 170 papers were identified using the below mentioned search, of which 4 papers presented the best evidence to answer the clinical qu...

In the process of the highway tunnel construction, the stability and the reliability of tunnel rock is an important guarantee to ensure safety construction. Tunnel surrounding rock deformation monitoring is an important method for obtaining information on surrounding rock and controlling tunnel stability in the period of construction. Forecasting deformation of surrounding rock is the key to es...

In this paper we describe a method for segmenting the image of fragmented ore into regions and estimating a size distrubution of the ore fragments. As the image grey level is inadequate for determining the rock boundary, we propose a two-step method for segmentation. First step, apply a region growing algorithm to construct a primary region division from the image grey level. Second step, use a...

Understanding how grain and powder lubrication affect rock friction and fracture dilation, and how microscopic fractures develop according to fault activation may directly improve our capabilities in exploration and stimulation of oil and gas reservoirs. Using a novel rotary shear testing apparatus specifically designed and assembled to conduct experiments inside an X-ray micro computed tomogra...

Rock coatings formed on petroglyphs at Petrified Forest National Park both preserve the art from erosional processes and provide tools to understand the art’s chronology. Erosional processes of rock fall from fissuresol wedging, splintering of sandstone, and flaking are somewhat offset by case hardening surfaces by addition of rock coatings. 20th century graffiti can be distinguished from truly...