Flood is considered as a major threat among natural disasters in the world. This case becomes more important and has a higher risk in urban areas due to the existence of important uses. Therefore, to reduce damages resulted from flood, this phenomenon must be managed and planned using structural and non-structural approaches. Considering the development in Iran has been carried out in high risk...

This paper argues that existing semi-quantitative risk estimation methodologies commonly applied within UK health and safety risk assessment practice are biased towards considerations of possible consequence rather than overall risk. This is seen to be leading to a slow shift towards risk aversion within UK health and safety decision making. A reworking of existing risk estimation methodology i...

Fires inflict major losses in global forest resources as well human lives and property. Forest fires their tendencies have increased recent years Nepal that, necessity for adequate management actions. The fire risk zone is identified with the origin of ignitions pattern occurrence, by shared environmental variables that translate into same potential. To reduce detrimental impacts fire, several ...