The sequential introduction of two carbon nucleophiles on the same alpha-carbon of nitrogen by using selective oxidative cleavage of two silyl groups as electroauxilialies has been accomplished. The combination of this expedient transformation and ring-closing metathesis enables reliable and straightforward syntheses of nitrogen-containing spiro compounds, such as cephalotaxine.

Epoxide ring opening is a frequently required transformation in Organic Synthesis. In this paper we describe the application of NbCl5 for this purpose using three different substrates. Chlorohydrins, 1,2-diols, products containing solvent residues as well as rearrangement products are obtained, depending on both the substrate structure and reaction conditions. Rationalizations to account for so...

The natural transformation Ξ from L–theory to the Tate cohomology of Z/2 acting on K–theory (constructed in [WW2] and [WWd]) commutes with external products. Corollary: The Tate cohomology of Z/2 acting on the K–theory of any ring with involution is a generalized Eilenberg–MacLane spectrum, and it is 4–periodic.

2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene (TNT) transformation by the yeast strain Yarrowia lipolytica AN-L15 was shown to occur via two different pathways. Direct aromatic ring reduction was the predominant mechanism of TNT transformation, while nitro group reduction was observed to be a minor pathway. Although growth of Y. lipolytica AN-L15 was inhibited initially in the presence of TNT, TNT transformation was o...

α,β-Unsaturated oximes underwent electrophilic epoxidation with in-situ-generated dimethyldioxirane to give the corresponding epoxides in good yields. This reaction is an example of “carbonyl umpolung” by transformation α,β-unsaturated ketones their oximes. Nucleophilic ring-opening reactions afforded α-substituted products. Shi asymmetric proceeded moderate enantioselectivity.