Iridium-catalyzed asymmetric ring-opening of oxabenzonorbornadienes with N-substituted piperazines was described. The reaction afforded the corresponding ring-opening products in high yields and moderate enantioselectivities in the presence of 2.5 mol % [Ir(COD)Cl]₂ and 5.0 mol % (S)-p-Tol-BINAP. The effects of various chiral bidentate ligands, catalyst loading, solvent, and temperature on the ...

A ligand-controlled regioselectivity switch of ring-opening coupling reaction of diarylmethylenecyclopropa[b]naphthalenes with Grignard reagents providing differently substituted β-vinylic naphthalenes in moderate to excellent yields was reported: when Pd(OAc)2 was used, the aromatic group from the Grignard reagent regioselectively coupled to the naphthyl ring after the ring-opening of three-me...

A series of cyclobutenes bearing group 14 elements at the 3-position were synthesized, and their thermal ring-opening reactions were studied. Carbon-substituted cyclobutene underwent the ring-opening reaction through an outward pathway to afford the E-diene exclusively. On the other hand, the ring-opening reaction of the silyl, germyl, and stannyl substituted cyclobutenes occurred in both outwa...

Density functional theory calculations have been employed to investigate the mechanism of gold(I)-catalysed rearrangements of cyclopropenes. Product formation is controlled by the initial ring-opening step which results in the formation of a gold-stabilised carbocation/gold carbene intermediate. With 3-phenylcyclopropene-3-methylcarboxylate, the preferred intermediate allows cyclisation via nuc...

Multi-photon ionization (MPI) of the RNA base uracil has been studied in the wavelength range 220-270 nm, coinciding with excitation to the S2(ππ*) state. A fragment ion at m/z = 84 was produced by 2-photon absorption at wavelengths ≤232 nm and assigned to C3H4N2O(+) following CO abstraction. This ion has not been observed in alternative dissociative ionization processes (notably electron impac...

N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone hydrolase (AHL lactonase) is a dinuclear zinc enzyme responsible for the hydrolytic ring opening of AHLs, disrupting quorum sensing in bacteria. The reaction mechanism is investigated using hybrid density functional theory. A model of the active site is designed on the basis of the X-ray crystal structure, and stationary points along the reaction pathway are optimize...

Cyclopropanes are strained carbocycles that can undergo ring opening reactions in which one of the C–C bond present cycle is broken following a radical or ionic mechanism. Recently, organocatalysis has emerged as convenient tool for promoting these ring-opening processes under very mild reaction conditions and allowing unconventional preparation interesting compounds starting from differently s...

The present study reports a microwave-assisted method for the synthesis of twelve novel tricyclic 1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives in which dimethyl-substituted cyclohexane and / or tetrahydrothiophene rings are fused to the DHP ring. The structures of the compounds were confirmed by spectral methods and elemental analysis. The potassium channel opening effects of the compounds were determined o...