A cross-sectional study was carried out in the Ghibe valley from August to October 2010. 411 head of cattle were sampled in eight villages for buffy coat examination (BCE) and blood spots were collected from each animal for trypanosomose diagnosis by 18S-PCR-RFLP and diminazene aceturate (DA) resistance by Ade2-PCR-RFLP. Three villages were selected in a zone where trypanosomosis control operat...

Ecological diversity indices are frequently applied to molecular profiling methods, such as terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP), in order to compare diversity among microbial communities. We performed simulations to determine whether diversity indices calculated from T-RFLP profiles could reflect the true diversity of the underlying communities despite potential analytica...

Abstract Background Emergence of fluoroquinolone resistance in gut pathogens is a cause concern. Resistant to quinolone mainly due the point mutations at quinolone-resistance determining regions (QRDR). The aim study was develop polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism assay (PCR-RFLP) detect QRDR gyrA and gyrB enteric pathogens. Methodology PCR-RFLP done for 83 region...

Ghost crabs (genus Ocypode spp.) found on sandy beaches are susceptible with the loss of an ecotone, making them useful as indicators anthropogenic alteration, such seawall construction. On Sendai Bay Pacific coast Tohoku region northern Japan, three species have been sympatrically observed in recent years: O. stimpsoni, ceratophthalmus, and sinensis. However, these only occur from late summer ...

Latar Belakang : Stroke merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan di dunia. Terjadinya stroke iskemik dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik, lingkungan interaksi keduanya. Variasi genetik gen Angiotensinogen (AGT) M235T berhubungan dengan hipertensi diabetes mellitus yang resiko dari stroke.
 Tujuan Mengidentifikasi variasi pada penderita Iskemik Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Kariadi, Semaran...

Abstract Plasmodium vivax is the most common human malaria parasite in Asian countries including Pakistan. Present study was designed to explore genetic diversity of plasmodium genotypes based on Pvmsp-3α and Pvmsp-3βgenes using allelic specific nested PCR RFLP assays markers from field isolates district Mardan, Blood samples 200 P. malarial patients were collected after taking their written in...