In a distribution power system, vividly in a deregulated market and restructured environment, blind time based maintenance of all the distribution equipments is neither affordable nor economically justifiable. Moreover, an acceptable level of system reliability is an indispensable criterion for the successful operation of a power distribution system. To enhance the cost effectiveness of distrib...

Transformation of the monopolistic electric industry into a competitive and free market system is underscored by the wide price variation of electricity. To address price variation, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission has proposed the development of fair competition in the wholesale power market as a first step toward full deregulation of the industry. This paper will discuss the steps tha...

This paper addresses the data ownership and information exchange issues as they relate to operating the power system in the new, restructured environment. The power system liberalization, privatization and deregulation have introduced a new view regarding data ownership. This may now be different from the situation seen in the past where all the entities of the power system (generation, transmi...

Many critical goods and services in modern-day economies are produced and distributed through complex institutional arrangements. Agent-based computational economics (ACE) modeling tools are capable of handling this degree of complexity. In concrete support of this claim, this study presents an ACE test bed designed to permit the exploratory study of restructured U.S. wholesale power markets wi...

In the restructured electricity markets, transmission usage, usage costs, and loss allocation are critical issues for recovering network embedded maintenance costs from users. However, because of integration flexible alternating current system (FACTS) occurrence power contingencies, this is more complex utility's perspective, as it may cause volatility in costs. work, unified flow controller (U...

Effects of double packaging (combinational use of aerobic and vacuum conditions) and antioxidants on physicochemical properties in irradiated restructured chicken rolls were determined. Chicken breast treated with antioxidants (none, sesamol+a-tocopherol) was used to process restructured chicken breast rolls. The sliced rolls were vacuum, aerobic, or double packaged (vacuum for 7 d then aerobic...

well-designed lighting decreases accidents and diseases of eyes and can increase productivity and concentration. increase of energy price and a high proportion of electric lighting energy consumption in buildings due to defects in designing and maintenance led to desirable lighting to be reduced. one of our challenges in providing health and quality of lighting is lack of economic justification...

Reduction of NaCl content in restructured dry-cured hams: post-resting temperature and drying level effects on physicochemical and sensory parameters. The effects of post-resting temperature (5 oC, 15 oC and 25 oC) and drying level (low and high, corresponding to final water contents (w/w) of 57% and 50%, respectively) were evaluated in restructured dry-cured hams. The reduction of NaCl content...