نتایج جستجو برای: resource limited settings
تعداد نتایج: 718172 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this case scenario, a medical student, Jenny, is conducting congenital heart disease research in a resource-limited setting faced with water insecurity. She has concerns about how ethical it is for her to conduct advanced clinical research in a region with more basic health needs. The first commentary argues that advanced clinical research in resource-limited settings follows the ethical pri...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE The impact of maternal antiretrovirals (ARVs) during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum on infant outcomes is unclear. METHODS Infants born to HIV-infected mothers in ARV studies were followed for 18 months. RESULTS Between June 2006 and December 2008, 236 infants enrolled from Africa (n = 36), India (n = 47), Thailand (n = 152), and Brazil (n = 1). Exposure to ARVs i...
BACKGROUND Governments and international donors have partnered to provide free HIV treatment to over 6 million individuals in low and middle-income countries. Understanding the determinants of HIV treatment costs will help improve efficiency and provide greater certainty about future resource needs. METHODS AND FINDINGS We collected data on HIV treatment costs from 54 clinical sites in Botswa...
Open appendectomy is one of the most common procedures performed globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In many LMICs, surgical education limited by personnel shortages. Developing effective teaching methods for resource-limited environments may enhance availability a trained workforce. Cognitive task analysis (CTA) an method to obtain expert input define operative st...
The global fight against HIV/AIDS is hindered by a lack of drugs in the developing world. When patients in these countries initiate treatment, they typically remain on it until death, thus policy makers and physicians follow nonabandonment policies. However, treated patients develop resistance to treatment, so in many cases untreated patients might benefit more from the drugs. In this paper we ...
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