Electrode effects on impedance spectra of cement pastes were investigated by two-, three-, and four-point measurements without a potentiostat over the frequency range 0,01 Hz–10 MHz. Electrode immittance effects arising from highly resistive/capacitive contacts cannot be fully corrected by nulling procedures, Two-point~measurements are much more susceptible to such effects than threeor four-poi...

This paper demonstrates, for the first time, enhancement mode antimonide MOSFETs by integrating a composite highgate stack (3nm Al2O3-1nm GaSb) with ultrathin InAs0.7Sb0.3 QW (7.5nm). The MOSFET exhibits record high electron drift mobility of 5200 cm2/Vs at a carrier density (Ns) of 1.8x1012cm-2, sub-threshold slope of 150mV/decade, ION-IOFF ratio of ~4000x within a voltage window of ~1V, high ...

We investigate the conditions enabling actin filaments to act as electrical transmission lines for ion flows along their lengths. We propose a model in which each actin monomer is an electric element with a capacitive, inductive, and resistive property due to the molecular structure of the actin filament and viscosity of the solution. Based on Kirchhoff's laws taken in the continuum limit, a no...

The large diffusion lengths recurrently measured in perovskite single crystals and films signal small bulk nonradiative recombination flux and locate the dominant carrier recombination processes at the outer interfaces. Surface recombination largely determines the photovoltaic performance, governing reductions under short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage. Quantification of recombination...

The design and optimization of an annular ring dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) operating in the C frequency band is addressed. The DRA is intended to be used as the radiating element of a transmitting array of active integrated antennas, its input impedance must exhibit a proper resistive load at the fundamental resonance frequency, as well as a dominant reactive behavior, either inductive o...

The e!ect of interconnect coupling capacitance on the transient characteristics of a CMOS logic gate strongly depends upon the signal activity. A transient analysis of CMOS logic gates driving two and three coupled resistive}capacitive interconnect lines is presented in this paper for di!erent signal combinations. Analytical expressions characterizing the output voltage and the propagation dela...

In this paper, a built-in test circuit for an electrical interconnect test method is proposed to detect an open defect occurring at an interconnect between an IC and a printed circuit board. The test method is based on measuring the supply current of an inverter gate in the test circuit. A time-varying signal is provided to an interconnect as a test signal by the built-in test circuit. In this ...

As an emerging alternative to the conventional counterpart, surface microfluidics incorporates both intrinsic resistive solid-liquid and elastic frictionless gas-liquid interfaces, leading to unique flow-pressure characteristics. Furthermore, the open-surface microfluidic platforms can be fabricated on a monolithic substrate with high wettability contrast by the previously reported one-step lit...

This study demonstrates that carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be fabricated into probes directly, with which neural activity can be monitored and elicited not only extracellularly but also intracellularly. Two types of CNT probes have been made and examined with the escape neural circuit of crayfish, Procambarus clarkia. The CNT probes are demonstrated to have comparable performance to conventional ...

We are constructing a 1.2 kA, 1 MeV, electron induction injector as part of the RTA program, a collaborative effort between LLNL and LBNL to develop relativistic klystrons for Two-Beam Accelerator applications. The RTA injector will also be used in the development of a high-gradient, low-emittance, electron source and beam diagnostics for the second axis of the Dual Axis Radiographic Hydrodynam...