The interaction of the monomeric chlorophyll Q-band electronic transition with solvents of differing physical-chemical properties is investigated through two-dimensional electronic spectroscopy (2DES). Chlorophyll constitutes the key chromophore molecule in light harvesting complexes. It is well-known that the surrounding protein in the light harvesting complex fine-tunes chlorophyll electronic...

BACKGROUND Oncoplastic surgery is being increasingly performed in Korean women; however, unlike Westerners, Korean women usually have small to moderate-sized breasts. To achieve better outcomes in reconstructed breasts, several factors should be considered to determine the optimal surgical method. METHODS A total of 108 patients who underwent oncoplastic surgery from January 2013 to December ...

The closure of the reclamation project generally requires that sluice has been built and can be normally opened closed for drainage. There is a large amount follow-up work after closured this project. In order to reach safe flood control standard next typhoon season closure, reduce risk, strive sufficient time subsequent construction seawall, it necessary in advance under condition not yet open...

We investigate the re-amplification and reshaping using nonlinear optical loopmirrors in a 10-Gb/s non-return-to-zero grating-compensated dispersion-managed transmission line with standard fibers. A large improvement of the system performance is achieved.

Wave overtopping rate is one of the most important design parameters for coastal structures. In this study, physical model tests measuring wave have been conducted with foreshore slope in front seawall. The bottom seabed road area was fabricated at flume two areas East sea areas. measured various water depths and conditions each area. particular, impulsive were compared previous research simila...

In this article, we propose an architecture of a bio-inspired controller that addresses the problem of learning different locomotion gaits for different robot morphologies. The modeling objective is split into two: baseline motion modeling and dynamics adaptation. Baseline motion modeling aims to achieve fundamental functions of a certain type of locomotion and dynamics adaptation provides a "r...