Current regulations and reservoir management practices impede efforts to deal with sediment accumulation behind U.S. dams. New approaches are needed improve sustainability.

Analysis of water discharge and sediment flux data as measured in the Longchuanjiang Basin in the Lower Jinsha tributary over the past few decades has been undertaken. The results of this study indicate that the lower reaches of the Longchuanjiang River produce relatively less runoff but higher sediment loads than the upper reaches. This can be attributed to the differences in climate, the diss...

The sediment flux through Himalayan rivers directly impacts water quality and is important for sustaining agriculture as well as maintaining drinking-water and hydropower generation. Despite the recent increase in demand for these resources, little is known about the triggers and sources of extreme sediment flux events, which lower water quality and account for extensive hydropower reservoir fi...

Rivers in the north-western region of China have a high sediment content, and construction reservoirs on these rivers must address problem sedimentation that results loss reservoir capacity. In this study, YZD (Yazidang) was considered as typical case, to injection-type water supply Northwest China. The temporal spatial characteristics diversion project were analyzed based available 46-year dat...

abstract rockfill dams are a type of hydraulic control structures used to protect river bed in cases where a considerable reservoir volume is available behind these structures; it could mitigate the floods and provide a gradual depletion of incoming volume of water so that the discharge passing downstream is decreased. one of the main issues on utilizing rockfill dams is to keep its permeabilit...

This work presents the validation procedures of an analytical method to determine the 16 PAHs from the US EPA's priority pollutants list in sediment samples using ultrasonic extraction coupled to gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The extraction techniques are altered by the construction of an extraction flask adapted to the ultrasonic bath that greatly reduces losses and increases extractio...

Decay rates in coastal water and sediment for the bacterial pathogens Salmonella typhimurium and S. derby were compared in laboratory-based microcosms with results previously obtained for a number of faecal indicators. In general, the decay rates of Salmonella spp. were greater than either enterococci or coliphage in overlying water and sediment. Decay rates of E. coli were similar to Salmonell...

We studied the impacts of Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) on the sedimentation regimes in the downstream-linked two largest Chinese freshwater lakes, Lake Dongting and Lake Poyang. Our results indicate that up to 1.73 × 109 t sediment was retained in TGR from June 2003 to December 2014. This resulted in a 145.9 × 106 t yr-1 decline in the suspended sediment load at Zhicheng and a 16.8 × 106 t yr-1...