Based on documentary materials, the paper is looking into formation of Border Cossack settlements Labinsk Line in North-West Caucasus. From 1840 to 1865, (New) Borderline was an imperial military-economic project, which essentially opened way colonize added Russian territory and emerging network fortification facilities with key settlement structures form fortified village settlements. The sett...

Abstract Since states have been fighting for power, they used economic tactics in addition to military ones. Such trade policy measures geopolitical purposes are discussed below. On the basis of Russia’s war aggression, West can justify these interventions free trade. Companies do not internalise power-political effects, therefore should reduce security externalities.

The rise of digital platforms as a new form business organisation concentrates power in the United States and China. Platform capitalism further intersects with reinforces pre-existing trends towards state capitalism, where states more actively direct economies response to economic turbulence heightened geopolitical tension. concentration global within two states, combined increasing capacity f...

due to its geopolitical position, the city of antioch had always been the scene of confrontation and tension between the great powers of the ancient era since its establishment in the seleucid era until the late sassanid era. the findings of this research indicate that the structure of antioch was checkered in pattern and it derived its political, economic, commercial, religious and military si...

One of the possible scenarios in Asia-Pacific is a bipolar order two great powers, United States and China. In this situation, alliance commitments will likely remain fixed rather than flexible. This scenario also known as “a new kind cold war” because both actors have many social ideological differences that often be emphasized competition for geopolitical position. Three main questions are ad...

The article traces concerns about entrapment in Chinese thinking foreign relations and how these have resulted a general rejection of alliances. People's Republic China was born with dilemmas vis-à-vis the Soviet Union that became real when Beijing drawn into Korean War at time did not suit Beijing's strategic interests. During post-Cold era, China's dialogue coordination NATO has given its lea...

The adoption of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has brought Asia Pacific region into a new paradigm ASEAN regionalism. global economic competition between China and western world significantly impacts Southeast Asian countries regionally due to geographical factors regional integration towards community. changing order then happened after RCEP increased China's interest i...