Outlier removal is a straightforward technique for improving the quality of unit selection catalogs without hand correction. This paper investigates the use of phone durations as a criteria for removing bad units. Scoring conditioned on linguistic context demonstrably better than statistics based on phone class alone. The impact of voice modification is evaluated with a 444K utterance test corpus.

There are countless high mountains in Tibet, and ancient Tibetans believed that gods resided on every one of them. The worship of mountain gods was one of the most important forms of nature worship among ancient Tibetans; it was fundamental to their entire belief system. Each mountain god possessed his own territory and was in charge of particular affairs. Around each god sprang up myths, legen...

patients and methods in this cross-sectional study, data of 584 female patients (mean age of 45.9 years) referred to breast cancer research center (tehran, iran) were analyzed anonymously. spss and norm softwares (2.03) were used for data transformation, running and interpretation of cca and replacing missing values, respectively. data were obtained from breast cancer research center, tehran, i...

Under the conditions stated below the owner of Copyright for this book hereby grants permission to users to make photocopy reproductions of any part or all of its contents for personal or internal organizational use, or for personal or internal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the as listed in the most current is...

Attempts are being made to include members of excluded groups in societal institutions. Inclusion has been proposed as the solution to the injustice caused by exclusion. Yet, inclusion does not always achieve justice and might sometimes perpetuate injustice. This Article provides a framework for understanding inclusion that may fail to achieve social justice and uses this framework to assess th...

One of the assumptions in ordinary least squares (OLS) estimating regression parameter is lack multicollinearity. If multicollinearity exists, Partial Least Square (PLS) and Principal Component Regression (PCR) can be used as alternative approaches to solve problem. This research intends compare those methods modeling factors that influence Human Development Index (HDI) North Sumatra Province 2...

Motivation: A well known car company issued recalls in three successive years for the same design flaw. In another company, a production engineer fixed a problem in one model year, only to have the fix removed in the next year, because nobody understood why the fix had been installed. US Intelligence agencies have overlooked the signs of emerging crises because analysts in different areas didn’...