The primary goal of treatment of an injury to the fingertip is a painless fingertip with durable and sensate skin. Knowledge of fingertip anatomy and the available techniques of treatment is essential. For injuries with soft-tissue loss and no exposed bone, healing by secondary intention or skin grafting is the method of choice. When bone is exposed and sufficient nail matrix remains to provide...

This project focused on the development of methodology for the near-real-time estimation of earthquake strong ground motion with the objective of providing this information on a regional (statewide) scale. A critical objective of our development was to provide seamless implementation and uniform performance in varied network coverage. To accomplish this goal we: 1) refined a finite fault invers...

Local and regional associations between bacterial communities and nutrient and chemical concentrations were assessed in the Upper Mississippi River in Minnesota to determine if community structure was associated with discrete types of chemical inputs associated with different land cover. Bacterial communities were characterized by Illumina sequencing of the V6 region of 16S rDNA and compared to...

Primary healthcare is considered an essential feature of health systems to secure population health and contain costs of healthcare while universal health coverage forms a key to secure access to care. This paper is based on a workshop at the 2016 World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) South Asia regional conference, where the health systems of Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri L...

Among other things, the modern game of football is characterised by pronounced group and team-oriented tactical abilities. Of particular importance is thereby zone defence or zone coverage, which is used by almost all teams playing at an elevated level of performance. In contrast to man-marking, this more efficient form of organisation is very difficult to convey, as attention must at any given...

In arid and semi-arid grassland, many models hypothesize that desertification leads to the replacement of grassland by shrubland vegetation; however, the theoretical interpretations are open to debate. Therefore, a field study was conducted in the Guinan desertified grassland of the Qinghai-Tibet plateau, North-west China, to test the hypotheses on a regional scale. We used four field sites to ...

The paper calculates regional generalized cost-effectiveness estimates of screening, prevention, treatment and combined interventions for cervical cancer. Using standardised WHO-CHOICE methodology, a cervical cancer model was employed to provide estimates of screening, vaccination and treatment effectiveness. Intervention effectiveness was determined via a population state-transition model (Pop...

BACKGROUND Provincial governments are responsible for administering publicly-funded anti-cancer drug benefit programs in Canada. This study examines inter-provincial variations in not only the content of such programs, but also the policies/processes used when considering a new drug for coverage. METHODS Pharmaceutical manufacturers and provincial/regional cancer boards were surveyed to ident...

The glycocalyx is a key mechanosensor on the surfaces of vascular cells (endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells), and recently, we reported that the redistribution of the hemodynamic factors in tail-suspended (TS) hindlimb-unloaded rats induces the dimensional adaptation of the endothelial glycocalyx in a regional-dependent manner. In the present study, we investigated the coverage and gene ...

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a mosquito borne zoonotic disease caused by JE virus (JEV). JE has been endemic in Terai region, the lowland plains of Nepal bordering India, since 1978. However, in recent years cases of JE has been continuously reported from high altitude zones of hills and mountains. Irrigated rice farming system, expanded pig husbandry practices, inadequate vaccine coverage, lo...