background: the failure of regeneration after spinal cord injury (sci) has been attributed to axonal demyelination and neuronal death. cellular replacement and white matter regeneration are both necessary for sci repair. in this study, we evaluated the co-transplantation of olfactory ensheathing cells (oec) and embryonic stem (es) cell-derived motor neurons (esmn) on contused sci. methods: oec ...

objective(s) human umbilical cord blood (hucb) is now considered as a valuable source for stem cell–based therapies. previous studies showed that intravascular injection of the hucb significantly improves neurological functional recovery in a rat model of intracerebral hemorrhage (ich). in the present study, we hypothesize transplanted hucb derived mononuclear cells (uc-mcs) can decrease injure...

Carotid arteriosclerosis is the main cause of stroke but it can also lead to ophthalmic symptoms. In this article, we aim present four patients. All them had hemodynamically significant asymptomatic unilateral carotid stenosis and underwent internal endarterectomy. Postoperatively, their visual function improved. Mean deviation in perimetry values amplitudes pattern evoked potentials increased....

traumatic brain injury (tbi) is physical damage to the brain structure which has a high global rate of mortality and morbidity. tbi can cause intense inflammatory response due to accumulation of leukocytes in cerebral matrix and activation of microglia. microglia can differentiate into m1 macrophages or m2 macrophages following the changes in biochemical properties of brain tissue. m1 sub type ...

the objectives of this investigation are the studies on the effect of copper ion on photolytic degradation of ethylenediaminetertraaceticacid (edta), the effect of edta on electrolytic recovery of copper as well as the introduction of a novel combined photolytic and electrolytic cell system for simultaneous recovery of copper and the degradation of edta.in this experimental study, a photolytic ...