Gratitude science often conflates the processes of actors recalling and sharing gratitude, as well neglecting to study targets (benefactors receiving gratitude) witnesses (those witnessing gratitude). We explored roles (actors, targets, witnesses) (recalling, sharing, receiving, witnessing) involved in gratitude exchanges. In Study 1, undergraduate students (actors; N = 369) wrote letters about...

In social psychological models of goals, particular means or goals that receive more activation are pursued while their counterparts are "inhibited." To account for inhibition, these theories emphasize structural distribution of resources and the consequences of goal or means choices. Absent are alternate accounts of inhibition based on memory processes that rely on retrieval or recall of items...

PURPOSE To examine the extent to which increasingly plainer packaging might increase recall of health warnings. DESIGN A 4 (pack ID levels) x 2 (smoking status: smokers and non-smokers) between-subjects design in which participants were randomly assigned to view one package. SAMPLE Two hundred and twenty students from three universities in Nova Scotia, Canada, participated in the survey. ...

The visual indexing theory proposed by Zenon Pylyshyn predicts that visual attention mechanisms are employed when projecting mental images onto a visual scene. Recent eyetracking have supported this hypothesis by showing that people tend to look at empty places, where requested information has been previously presented. However it remained unclear what performance implications this behavior has...

Due to the difficulty of recalling the semi-structure form of use case diagram, applying reusing approach to the requirement analysis process has been being concerned as a complex task. Despite of this fact, there are relatively little attentions found in the research community. Therefore, this paper proposes how Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) – an approach solves new problem from recalling experie...