Abstract Naïve Realism claims that veridical perceptual experiences essentially consist in genuine relations between perceivers and mind-independent objects their features. The contemporary debate the philosophy of perception has devoted little attention to assessing one main motivations endorse Realism–namely, it is only view which articulates our ‘intuitive’ conception perception. In this pap...

This paper takes the recent degrowth business framework as a starting point and looks deeper into one particular part of it, change in values. It has been claimed that agential level (i.e., individuals) associated with it values is what underpins remaining elements framework, i.e., gives rise to compatible practices, principles, operations. because, according critical realism, individual humans...

This study aims to identify and understand the types of traditional instrument from West Sumatra. The method used in this uses a library or approach (library research). Data obtained through observation literature study. results showed that historical evaluation program called Age Reform 1900; second, 1900 until 1930, we call Efficiency Testing; third, 1930 1945, may be Tylerian Age; fourth, 19...

1993. McDermott, Michael. "Redundant Causation." British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 40 (1995): 523-544. Mellor, D. H. The Facts of Causation. London: Routledge, 1995. Mellor, D. H. "Fixed Past, Unfixed Future." In Contributions to Philosophy: Michael Dummett, edited by Barry Taylor, 166-186. The Hague: Nijhoff, 1986. Menzies, Peter. "Probabilistic Causation and Causal Processes: A Cr...

Realist synthesis is often offered as a useful strategy to understand intervention complexity. Its unique selling point its basis in critical realist philosophy of science. However, we argue that the philosophical current approaches closer positivism, notably focus on bringing theoretical reduction complex problems, eschewed realism’s concern with independent ontology. We critique three recentl...