We examine whether firms‘ investments in ERPS, including the initial adoption decision and subsequent system enhancements are consistent with economic determinants and a real options perspective. We model ERPS adoption and subsequent enhancements (in the form of upgrades or add-ons) as two separate but related decisions on the exercise of real options in a continuous implementation process. We ...

The research at University College London School of Medicine (UCLSM) is supported by the Wellcome Trust, Action Research, the Special Trustees of University College Hospital, and the Muscular Dystrophy Group of Great Britain. The studies have been carried out with the assistance of Dr. P. S. Tofts, Mr. D. Delpy and Mr. A. Chu of the Department of Medical Physics (UCLSM), and Mr. N.Taylor of Kin...

System-initiated digressive proposals may be used to introduce new and unexpected information into automated telephone services. These digressions may be viewed as particularly pronounced forms of unsolicited interruptions as they contain information not directly related to the caller’s intended activity. In human–human conversation, interruptions are considered to be speech acts which intrinsi...

This paper reports a new test of capital structure theories using a filtering technique to identify large investment projects. Contrary to the results of aggregate studies, firms respond to investment spikes by raising la rge amounts of external finance. Large firms raise debt finance and small firms issue new equity. These results run counter to predictions of the pecking order theory. New equ...

This study examines the impacts of debt financing on the firms’ investment decisions by employing the method of the multiple linear regression on the data from 2006-2008 of 60 Chinese real estate listed companies. We obtain three major findings. First, there is a negative relation between debt financing and investment behavior in both firms with low-growth opportunities and high-growth opportun...

In this paper we examine an optimal investment policy of the firm that is financed by issuing equity and debt. Recently, a number of researchers have studied the interaction among firm’s investment and financing decisions under uncertainty by means of real option framework. In the literature, investment problems for a firm with growth options, that is financed with equity and debt are investiga...

This paper argues that taxation of retained pro ̄ts is particularly distortionary in economies with poorly developed ̄nancial markets. In such economies, a tax on retained pro ̄ts reduces the investment of ̄nancially constrained ̄rms, investment that has marginal product greater than the after-tax market real interest rate. Contrarily, a tax on distributed pro ̄ts primarily reduces the investment ...

In 1981, Paris and Wilkie [28] indicated it was an open question whether IΣ0 would satisfy the Second Incompleteness Theorem for Herbrand deduction. We will show that some specially formulated axiomizations for IΣ0 can evade the Herbrandized version of the Second Incompleteness Theorem.

This paper analyzes the role of real exchange rate in determining Japanese FDI in China. Using the data of Japanese direct investment in China’s nine major manufacturing sectors from 1989 to 2000, the paper conducts regression analysis with both time series and panel data. The empirical results show that there exists a significantly positive correlation between the bilateral real exchange rate ...