Lignin was epoxidized using interfacial catalysis, which improved the reaction speed and solubility immensely. Epoxidized lignin cured with particles into thermosets that could be used as a strong adhesive or fire-resistant coating.

The theory of thermal explosion specifies the conditions for a "runaway" temperature rise in systems undergoing exothermic reaction or decomposition. It provides a means for predicting the probable behaviour of such systems in practice, even though they may depart appreciably from the ideal, and it can guide the choice both of experimental methods for hazard assessment and of measures for avoid...

Fire safety issues hinder the large-scale application of lithium-ion batteries (LiBs). Here, a new type fire-response separators is prepared by loading microcapsule fire extinguishing agent on surface separator. The shell will break automatically at certain temperature and release when thermal runaway LiBs occurs, which can quickly absorb heat through endothermic reaction ensure not burn or exp...

We analyze the effects of diurnal cycle fire emissions (DCFE) and plume rise on U.S. air quality using MUSICAv0 (Multi-Scale Infrastructure for Chemistry Aerosols Version 0) model during FIREX-AQ (Fire Influence Regional to Global Environments Air Quality) WE-CAN (Western wildfire Experiment Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption Nitrogen) field campaigns. To include DCFE in model, we employ two a...

the newly found chah?r t?qi of mileh milehgeh is one of the fire-temples of the sassanian era that was built, like other fire-temples of that time, with pieces of rock and plaster. this chah?r t?qi which is the remaining core of a larger building consists of four stone walls of different sizes surrounded by a round corridor. inside this fire-temple there is a raised platform for setting up fire...