Renewable energy and sustainable development have attracted considerable attention due to the rapid growth of consumption environmental pollution. The further electrocatalytic water splitting can promote application next-generation systems. However, lack an in-depth understanding dynamic restructuring process occurring on catalyst surface in oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has limited improveme...

The rise in energy consumption is largely driven by the growth of population. supply to meet that demand can be fulfilled slowly introducing from renewable resources. fluctuating nature production (i.e., affected weather such as wind, sun light, etc.), necessitates increasing developing electricity storage systems. Reliable system will also play immense roles support activities related internet...

Determination of the Rate Expression and Prediction of Reaction Progress for Irreversible Reactions 12 Integral Methods: Rates Dependent on a Single Constituent 12 Integral Methods: Rates Dependent on a Multiple Constituents 24 Differential Methods 30 Characteristic Reaction Times 32 Analysis of Multiple Simultaneous Reactions 36 Reversible Reactions 36 Reversibility of Reactions and its Relati...

The problem of velocity selection of reaction-diffusion fronts has been widely investigated. While the mean-field limit results are well known theoretically, there is a lack of analytic progress in those cases in which fluctuations are to be taken into account. Here, we construct an analytic theory connecting the first principles of the reaction-diffusion process to an effective equation of mot...

There are several advantages to the use of progress curves to analyze the the kinetic properties of enzymes but most studies still rely on rate measurements. One of the reasons for this may be that progress curve analysis relies on the enzyme and the reactants being completely stable under assay conditions. Here a method is described that relaxes this requirement and allows progress curve analy...

Powledge, Tabitha M. The polymerase chain reaction. Adv Physiol Educ 28: 44–50, 2004; 10.1152/advan.00002.2004.—This essay on the polymerase chain reaction is one of a series developed as part of FASEB’S efforts to educate the general public, and the legislators whom it elects, about the benefits of fundamental biomedical research—particularly how investment in such research leads to scientific...