Background and Aims. In ancient grapevine varieties, the experimental design of field trials is crucial to providing a reliable evaluation quantitative traits. The main purposes this study are demonstrate benefits resolvable row-column (RCD) for quantifying intravarietal variability performing polyclonal selection compare efficiency fully partially replicated designs implement latter preliminar...

This article presents some design guidelines for the RCD snubber of flyback converters. When the MOSFET turns off, a high-voltage spike occurs on the drain pin because of a resonance between the leakage inductor (Llk) of the main transformer and the output capacitor (COSS) of the MOSFET. The excessive voltage on the drain pin may lead to an avalanche breakdown and eventually damage the MOSFET. ...

We prove higher summability and regularity of Γ ( f ) for functions f in spaces satisfying the Bakry-Émery condition BE(K,∞). As a byproduct, we obtain various equivalent weak formulations of BE(K,N) and we prove the Local-to-Global property of the RCD∗(K,N) condition in locally compact metric measure spaces (X, d,m), without assuming a priori the non-branching condition on the metric space.

303 The Rockefeller University Press $30.00 J. Cell Biol. Vol. 216 No. 2 303–304 https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201612078 A decade ago, apoptosis was assumed to be the exclusive mode of cellular demise that followed genetically determined signaling pathways. Today, however, we understand that in most pathophysiological circumstances, necrosis also represents a regulated process of cell death that ...

Low-voltage direct current (LVDC) systems have been increasingly studied as new efficient power systems. However, existing studies primarily focused on conversion designs, control, and operation, research ground configurations of LVDC systemsis insufficient. Consideration the installation criteria protective equipment grounding is crucial because in general households for end users are highly a...

In this paper we introduce a synthetic notion of Riemannian Ricci bounds from below for metric measure spaces (X, d,m) which is stable under measured Gromov-Hausdorff convergence and rules out Finsler geometries. It can be given in terms of an enforcement of the Lott, Sturm and Villani geodesic convexity condition for the entropy coupled with the linearity of the heat flow. Besides stability, i...