X-ray diffraction pattern of muga wild silk fibres has been recorded using imaging plate system (Dip-100S). In order to identify various Bragg reflections and to compute X-ray intensities of these reflections, fibre processing software (CCP13) has been used. A molecular model is first constructed with standard bond lengths and angles using helical symmetry and layer-line spacing observed in the...

New results on myosin head organization using analysis of low-angle X-ray diffraction patterns from relaxed insect flight muscle (IFM) from a giant waterbug, building on previous studies of myosin filaments in bony fish skeletal muscle (BFM), show that the information content of such low-angle diffraction patterns is very high despite the 'crystallographically low' resolution limit (65 A) of th...

A detailed and comprehensive theoretical description of X-ray diffraction moiré fringes for a bicrystal specimen is given on the basis of a calculation by plane-wave dynamical diffraction theory. Firstly, prior to discussing the main subject of the paper, a previous article [Yoshimura (1997). Acta Cryst. A53, 810-812] on the two-dimensionality of diffraction moiré patterns is restated on a thor...

New results on myosin head organization using analysis of low-angle X-ray diffraction patterns from relaxed insect flight muscle (IFM) from a giant waterbug, building on previous studies of myosin filaments in bony fish skeletal muscle (BFM), show that the information content of such low-angle diffraction patterns is very high despite the ‘crystallographically low’ resolution limit (65A( ) of t...

Th-rich (up to 18.4 wt.% ThO2) loparite occurs as an accessory phase in foyaite pegmatites at Mr. Eveslogchorr, Khibina complex, Russia. It is associated with aegirine, astrophyllite, eudialyte, lorenzenite, lamprophyllite, magnesio-arfvedsonite and gerasimovskite. Loparite crystals are zoned from niobian loparite (core) to niobian thorian and thorian niobian loparite (rim). Th-enrichment is ac...

Abstract In this work, structural parameters of lanthanum cobaltites doped with cerium atomic concentration 1%, 3%, and 5 %, synthesized using the sol-gel method considering calcination temperature 900 °C, were estimated from modeling X-ray diffraction patterns samples. Modeling experimental is carried out Rietveld refinement implemented Fullprof-Suite program. Estimation crystallite sizes obta...

X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies are very usefu l for distinguishing crystalline and non-crystalline states. Highl y crystal line substances give patterns with sharp diffraction peaks or spots, whereas liquids or amorphous material s lie between these two extremes, because their chain length is large and it is difficult to attain three-dimensional regularity. However, XRD stud ies of polymers yi...

Collagen fibrils resemble smectic, liquid crystals in being highly ordered axially but relatively disordered laterally. In some connective tissues, x-ray diffraction reveals three-dimensional crystallinity in the molecular packing within fibrils, although the continued presence of diffuse scatter indicates significant underlying disorder. In addition, several observations from electron microsco...

1. It is important to quantify eggshell microstructure because it may influence eggshell mechanical properties and could be of importance for eggshell quality assessment. It also provides information about changes in eggshell associated with different hen physiological conditions. 2. This paper describes an alternative methodology which, based on 2D X-ray diffraction, allows eggshell microstruc...

clay minerals are considered the most important components of clastic reservoir rock evaluation studies. the shurijeh gas reservoir formation, represented by shaly sandstones of the late jurassic-early cretaceous age, is the main reservoir rock in the eastern kopet-dagh sedimentary basin, ne iran. in this study, x-ray diffraction (xrd), x-ray fluorescence (xrf), scanning electron microscopic (s...