The authors contacted the journal when they became aware of a number of errors involving the re-use of lanes and panels in multiple figures of the paper. Specifically, the vinculin lanes in Fig. 6H and Fig. 1E are identical, and two of these lanes are also duplicated in Fig. 7D. In addition, the vinculin lanes 1-3 in Fig. 7C are duplicated in lanes 4-6, and in Fig. 9 the Bcl-XL bands in lanes 2...

Current abortion law is restrictive, but its legal interpretation needs to be clarified. In Tanzania, the penal code explicitly states that termination of pregnancy is legally permitted if it is performed to save a woman’s life.1 However, a recent report indicated that since Tanzania’s legal system is based on English common law, the English case of Rex v. Bourne could be applied in the interpr...

Recent research asserts that public commitments to international institutions promote behavior that is consistent with institutional purposes. Evidence for this proposition is based almost entirely on studies that compare the behavior of states that have and have not ratified treaties. This paper evaluates instances in which some member states temporarily experience increased entanglement with ...

although punishment of taking human life, but sometimes in rare despite the coroner confirmed the death of the offender by medical examiner the signs of life is appearance in loosing party. question that arises is that there is any possibility to implement this decree? and what about the harm that he suffered against the enforcement of the punishment is? by the following of article 438 of the p...

This article is about the proof of Qazf in a comparative manner between Islamic Sharia and Afghan Penal Code, which can be summarized as follows: Proving consists special methods tools that distinguish this crime from other limits point view proof. Another way to prove judge person has accused another adultery. Therefore, according advanced Hanafi jurists, proved court by confession (accuser) o...

1School of Public Health and Institute of Public Health Research, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. Received: 14/04/03; accepted: 26/10/03 ABSTRACT Between 1991–2000, Leishmania species were isolated and characterized by isoenzyme and molecular analysis from rodents caught in various parts of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In areas endemic for cutaneous lei...