It is relatively easy to produce a decent rap piece. Rap also has long history as political culture. Whether people want feminist development or action against brutal capitalism—rap there. Critical theory and philosophy have always been part of rap. In the 1990s MC Solaar quoted Umberto Eco Jacques Derrida. Today, Princess Nokia rhymes on bell hooks. No other genre popular music can come up wit...

BACKGROUND Mental health presentations are considered to be a difficult aspect of emergency care. Although emergency department (ED) staff is qualified to provide emergency mental health care, for some, such presentations pose a challenge to their training, confidence, and time. Providing access to relevant and responsive specialist mental health care can influence care and management for these...

INTRODUCTION The aim of the study was to evaluate the ability of different static and dynamic measurements of preload to predict fluid responsiveness in patients with spontaneous respiratory movements. METHODS The subjects were 21 critically ill patients with spontaneous breathing movements receiving mechanical ventilation with pressure support mode (n = 9) or breathing through a face mask (n...

Japan has an active and diverse Hip Hop scene with widespread popularity among the younger generation. This is reflected in recent figures cited by Manabe (2006, pp. 3-4) who notes that 15% of all singles classified as gold or above in the first half of 2005 were rap-oriented al}d that rap is an integrai•wrt of the Japanese music scene. The history of Hip Hop in Japan has been delineated in a s...

Babesia bovis rhoptry-associated protein 1 (RAP-1), which confers partial protection against B. bovis challenge, is recognized by antibodies and T lymphocytes from cattle that have recovered from infection and are immune to subsequent challenge. RAP-1 is a 60-kDa protein with an N-terminal (NT) region that contains four cysteine residues conserved among all Babesia RAP-1 family members and a C-...

The passive relationship between arterial blood pressure (ABP) and cerebral blood flow velocity (CBFV) has been expressed by a single parameter [cerebrovascular resistance (CVR)] or, alternatively, by a two-parameter model, comprising a resistance element [resistance-area product (RAP)] and a critical closing pressure (CrCP). We tested the hypothesis that the RAP+CrCP model can provide a more c...

James BEEBE presents a model for doing what he labels the Rapid Assessment Process (RAP). This review essay provides a critical review of and commentary on BEEBE's text for qualitative researchers to use for applied evaluation projects. The RAP model is a systematic approach based upon collaborative inclusion of insider and outsider perspectives in building a research team that collectively con...

This paper presents a new mathematical model for a redundancyallocation problem (RAP) withcold-standby redundancy strategy and multiple component choices.The applications of the proposed model arecommon in electrical power, transformation,telecommunication systems,etc.Manystudies have concentrated onone type of time-to-failure, butin thispaper, two components of time-to-failures which follow hy...

BACKGROUND Patients undergoing complex head and neck free flap reconstructions are commonly maintained on mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit (ICU). This study reviews indications and outcomes of such patients undergoing a rapid awakening protocol (RAP). METHODS We retrospectively reviewed consecutive patients who underwent head and neck microvascular reconstructions by a single ...

Cartilage-derived retinoic acid-sensitive protein (CD-RAP)/melanoma inhibitory activity (MIA), which appears abundantly in hypertrophic cartilage at the stage of endochondral ossification, is also detected in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) following spinal cord injury. In this study, the localization of the CD-RAP/MIA molecule in normal tissues of the spine and brain obtained from mice, rats, dogs, ...