The discovery of ancient whole-genome duplications in eukaryotic lineages has renewed the interest in polyploidy and its effects on the diversification of organisms. Polyploidy has large-scale effects on both genotype and phenotype and has been linked to the evolution of genome size, dioecy, and changes in ecological interactions, such as pollinator visitation. Here, we take a molecular systema...

PREMISE OF THE STUDY We developed novel microsatellite markers for the perennial plant Pulsatilla vulgaris (Ranunculaceae) to investigate the effects of fragmentation on gene flow in this imperiled species. METHODS AND RESULTS We identified microsatellites and developed primers based on 454 shotgun sequences. We identified 14 markers that were polymorphic and produced clean bands. Of these, e...

Stochasticity ubiquitously inevitably appears at all levels from molecular traits to multicellular, morphological traits. Intrinsic stochasticity in biochemical reactions underlies the typical intercellular distributions of chemical concentrations, e.g., morphogen gradients, which can give rise to stochastic morphogenesis. While the universal statistics and mechanisms underlying the stochastici...

Ranunculus glacialis ssp. glacialis is an arctic-alpine plant growing in central and southern European and Scandinavian mountain ranges and the European Arctic. In order to elucidate the taxon's migration history, we applied amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) to populations from the Pyrenees, Tatra mountains and Northern Europe and included data from a previous study on Alpine access...

Determining phylogenetic relationships among recently diverged species has long been a challenge in evolutionary biology. Cytoplasmic DNA markers, which have been widely used, notably in the context of molecular barcoding, have not always proved successful in resolving such phylogenies. However, with the advent of next-generation-sequencing technologies and associated techniques of reduced geno...

The paper presents a taxonomic, areographic and belt-andzonal analysis of the high-mountain flora Kurai Ridge. region in question contains 312 species plants, referred to 143 genera belonging 48 families. Analysis taxonomic structure Ridge has shown following most abundant plant families: Asteraceae , Ranunculaceae, Poaceae . For variety genera, are predominant: Carex Pedicularis, Salix Oxytrop...

Anemone coronaria L. and Ranunculus asiaticus L. both belong to the Ranunculaceae, a large plant family with many ornamentals of horticultural importance. There are considerable differences between these species leaves, flower morphology and flower colour therefore intergeneric crosses between the species might result in new interesting hybrids. Crosses between Anemone coronaria L. and Ranuncul...

Aconitum balfourii Stapf. (Family: Ranunculaceae) is a rare medicinal herb distributed at high altitude (2800-4200 m) of Himalayan region. It is rich in secondary metabolites, especially aconitines, having medicinal properties. Secondary metabolites, mainly polyphenols, cause hinderance in the isolation of good quality DNA from the plant. Therefore, in the present investigation, an attempt was ...