نتایج جستجو برای: rainfall runoff model

تعداد نتایج: 2135389  

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2009
Kirsten E Kramer Pamela J Rice Brian P Horgan Jennifer L Rittenhouse Kevin W King

Pesticides applied to turf grass have been detected in surface waters raising concerns of their effect on water quality and interest in their source, hydrological transport and use of models to predict transport. TurfPQ, a pesticide runoff model for turf grass, predicts pesticide transport but has not been rigorously validated for larger storms. The objective of this study was to determine Turf...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2000
Barry F. W. Croke N. Cleridou A. Kolovos I. Vardavas J. Papamastorakis

A simple rainfall-runoff model (Vardavas, I.M., 1988. A simple water balance daily rainfall-runoff model with application to the tropical Magela Creek catchment. Ecol. Model 42, 245–264) developed and applied to the tropical wet–dry Magela catchment in the Northern Territory of Australia has been modified and applied to the Mediterranean wet–dry Messara Valley catchment of Crete. The Messara Va...

فرجی راد, عبدالرضا, نظری پویا, هادی, کردوانی, پرویز,

The runoff simulation have  particular importance in Civil works, river training, design and planning of ground water resources, flood control and prevention of environmental hazards and reduction of erosion and sedimentation in the watershed. The runoff in each region varies according to climatic conditions, hydrological, soil and vegetation in the basin. Simulate these processes need to ...

1- INTRODUCTION According to the complexity of environmental factors related to erosion and runoff, correct simulation of these variables find importance under rain intensity domain of watershed areas.  Although modeling of erosion and runoff by Artificial Neural Network and Neuro-Fuzzy based on rainfall-runoff and discharge-sediment models were widely applied by researchers, scrutinizing Arti...

By increasing the intensity of rainfall, runoff, which is considered as a very important factor in soil erosion process, occurs. Climate, geometrical characteristics of watershed, geological formations, soil, vegetation and land use are among factors affecting runoff generation. Although in plots under rainfall simulation, the experiment time is more limited and the effect of rainfall duration ...

2009
Le Van Duc

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model along with Back Propagation Algorithm (BPA) has been applied in many fields, especially in hydrology and water resources management to simulate or forecast rainfall runoff process, discharge and water level time series, and other hydrological variables. Several researches have recently been focusing to compare the applicability of ANN model with other theor...

Journal: :Bioresource technology 2002
Avelino Núñez-Delgado Eugenio López-Periago Francisco Díaz-Fierros Viqueira

This study investigated the effectiveness of vegetated buffer strips for removing contaminants in runoff from grassed plots (slope 15%) after application of cattle slurry. Plots (8 x 8 m2 or 8 x 3 m2) received slurry or inorganic fertilizer, and then simulated rainfall (1, 7 and 21 days after slurry/fertilizer application); after each event, runoff and percolates were sampled at various distanc...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2018

One of the main sources of runoff in arid and semi-arid mountainous highlands is typically composed of before Quaternary formations. Since the structure and lithology of formations are different, varying formations can have different significance in terms of runoff and sediment. The present study aimed to investigate the sediment production potential and the runoff generation threshold on three...

Journal: :Journal of environmental quality 2006
Kenneth W Tate Edward R Atwill James W Bartolome Glenn Nader

A study was conducted to estimate the retention efficiency of vegetative buffers for Escherichia coli deposited on grasslands in cattle fecal deposits and subject to natural rainfall-runoff conditions. The study was conducted on annual grasslands in California's northern Sierra Nevada foothills, a region with a distinct wet-dry season Mediterranean climate. We used 48, 2.0- by 3.0-m runoff plot...

2004
J. E. Freer H. McMillan J. J. McDonnell K. J. Beven

Dynamic TOPMODEL is applied to the Maimai M8 catchment (3.8 ha), New Zealand using rainfall–runoff and water table information in model calibration. Different parametric representations of hillslope and valley bottom landscape units (LU’s) were used to improve the spatial representation of the model structure. The continuous time series water table information is obtained from tensiometric obse...

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